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Actes du Congrès Féministe International de Bruxelles, publiés par les soins de Mlle Marie Popelin, organisé par la Ligue Belge du Droit...
written by Ligue belge du droit des femmes (Brussels, Bruxelles Region: C. Bulens, 1898), 168 page(s)
This text outlines the proceedings of the International Feminist Congress held in Brussels, in the summer of 1897. The international group focused on five major themes: women’s civic rights; the nature of patriarchy; women’s economic rights; the status of the feminist movement; and women and public charity. In...
Sample
written by Ligue belge du droit des femmes (Brussels, Bruxelles Region: C. Bulens, 1898), 168 page(s)
Description
This text outlines the proceedings of the International Feminist Congress held in Brussels, in the summer of 1897. The international group focused on five major themes: women’s civic rights; the nature of patriarchy; women’s economic rights; the status of the feminist movement; and women and public charity. In the discussion on women’s civic rights, a number of speakers addressed concerns brought forth by a new German civic code with attent...
This text outlines the proceedings of the International Feminist Congress held in Brussels, in the summer of 1897. The international group focused on five major themes: women’s civic rights; the nature of patriarchy; women’s economic rights; the status of the feminist movement; and women and public charity. In the discussion on women’s civic rights, a number of speakers addressed concerns brought forth by a new German civic code with attention also given to English and Russian women’s civic status. The second session, which investigated men’s social and biological roles, questioned the degree to which male privilege is socially constructed. In the discussion of women’s economic rights, many speakers linked the idea of economic independence with the goals of feminism––itself a topic elaborated upon in the Congress’s fourth session. The fifth and final session looked at women’s participation in charitable organizations, and hypothesized on how to make women’s public work in this arena more socially palatable.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Proceeding
Author / Creator
Ligue belge du droit des femmes
Date Published / Released
1898
Publisher
C. Bulens
Series
Proceedings of Independent Feminist Congresses
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women
Sections
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Caribbean Women at the Crossroads: The Paradox of Motherhood Among Women of Barbados, St. Lucia and Dominica
written by Patricia Mohammed, fl. 1988 and Althea Perkins, fl. 2000 (Mona, Saint Andrew Parish (Jamaica): Canoe Press, 1999), 151 page(s)
Sample
written by Patricia Mohammed, fl. 1988 and Althea Perkins, fl. 2000 (Mona, Saint Andrew Parish (Jamaica): Canoe Press, 1999), 151 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Patricia Mohammed, fl. 1988, Althea Perkins, fl. 2000
Date Published / Released
1999
Publisher
Canoe Press
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Maternity Protection, Social and Cultural Rights, Family Rights, Human Rights, Equal Rights for Women
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La Citoyenne, No. 14, 16 mai 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 14, May 16, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 14, May 16, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Hubertine Auclert opened with the article “La Question n’est pas mûre” (“The question Is Not Yet Ready”), in which she demanded that women be allowed the right to legally claim paternity (“la recherche de la paternité”), something denied by the Napoleonic Code. Other articles included the second of the multi-part “Les femmes et la revolution” (“Women and Revolution”), by Antonin Levrier (Auclert’s romantic partner and future husband, and a regular contributor to La Citoyenne), explaining the vital role women were playing in Russia’s revolutionary, anti-tsarist movement. In Part I of this series (La Citoyenne No. 13, 8 May 1881) Levrier discussed women’s importance in the 1879 and 1848 French revolutions. A short, unsigned piece, “Les femmes Kroumirs” (“Kroumir Women”), discussed North African Kroumir women’s war songs. “La femme en Kabylie” (“Women in Kabilia) examined the subjugated status of North African Kabyle women. “La traite des blanches” (“The White Slave Trade”) related the arrest and trial of a man charged with entrapping young women into prostitution.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
16 May 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
French Revolution, 1848, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Social and Cultural Rights, Campaigns Against Prostitution and Sex Trafficking, Equal Rights for Women, Family Rights, Kabyle, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 21, 3 juillet 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 21, July 3, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 21, July 3, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert rebuts the charge that women lack interest in politics by broadening its definition to show how women’s function in feeding their families depends on decisions made by legislators. She also accuses the deputy Camille Sée of hypocrisy for voting a budget for Jesuits while attacking women for supporting the clergy. Other articles report on women abroad, including Turkey and Ukraine. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
03 July 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Political and Human Rights, Male Religious Authorities, Social and Cultural Rights, Family Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 24, 24 juillet 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 24, July 24, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 24, July 24, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert accuses men of monopolizing not only political but also economic power, thus placing women and their children at the mercy of husbands, who often abandon them. She argues that the “invasion” of “men’s trades” in order to raise women’s wages, and the economic independence of women, are essential to the welfare of the nation. Other articles discuss women and higher education. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
24 July 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Access to Higher Education, Family Rights, Rights to Wages, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 27, 14 aout 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 27, August 12, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 27, August 12, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Hubertine Auclert put forth a republican electoral program, promoting the legal equality of women and men, in “Programme logique” (“Logical Program”). In “Les femmes médecins” (“Women Doctors”), Antonin Levrier (Auclert’s romantic partner and future husband, and a regular contributor to La Citoyenne) exposed the prejudices and nearly absolute barriers to practice that women doctors faced in France, England, and the United States. “Les Oulad-Nail” reprinted a short piece written by Guy de Maupassant and published in the Gaulois about the Oulad-Nail, a North African people among whom young women act as courtesans to accumulate their dowries.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
14 August 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Family Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, Women as Medical Professionals, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 32, 25 septembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 32, September 25, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 32, September 25, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, citing several articles of the civil code that subjected women to their husband’s will, Auclert compares married women to slaves. She asserts that if young women taking marital vows understood what a “trap” they were entering, they would not move into a “conjugal prison.” Another article discusses an insurrection in Algeria that was spreading across North Africa. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
25 September 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Marital Status, Family Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 66, 6 novembre - 5 décembre 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 66, November 6-December 5, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 66, November 6-December 5, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert resumes her discussion of the benefits of extending the vote to women. Denying that women don’t care about politics, she broadens its definition to include questions of war and peace and family budgets. “Masculine royalty,” she says, has no more justification than the rule of a king. Other articles concern public assistance and women warriors in French history. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Family Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 77, 8 octobre - 4 novembre 1883
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 77, October 8-November 4, 1883 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1883), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 77, October 8-November 4, 1883 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1883), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. This issue includes the article, “La femme vivisectée,” (“The Vivisected Woman”), by Hubertine Auclert. She likened men’s violence against women to the vivisection of animals. Auclert pointed out that the Chamber of Deputies would be considering a law against animal vivisection, but there was no law protecting women from violent husbands. The essay, “La femme au Tonkin” (“Tonkin was part of French colonial Indochina”), by Louis Black, focused on a beautiful young woman whose husband has been condemned to being blinded for a crime he did not commit. The article, “Pauvres hommes!” (“Poor Men!”), criticized men of the political left, principally anarchists, who did not overtly oppose women’s rights but rather undercut and insulted women.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1883
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Family Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 86, juillet 1884
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 86, July, 1884 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1884), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 86, July, 1884 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1884), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. This issue includes the article “La fête des femmes” (“The Women’s Festival”), by Hubertine Auclert. She supported the legislator Joseph Fabre’s proposal to create a national holiday honoring Joan of Arc (“Jeanne d’Arc”). She argued that “July 14 is a glorious anniversary for free men” (“le Juillet 14 est pour les hommes libre un glorieux anniversaire”), but for women it was a “cruel irony” (“ironie cruelle”). The article “L’Avenir du divorce” (“The Future of Divorce”) discussed the debates about the reintroduction of divorce into the Napoleonic Code of Law. The piece “Les femmes qui ont détruit la Bastille” (“The Women Who Destroyed the Bastille”) supported a geography professor’s call for a commemorative plaque honoring Mme. Legros, who participated in the July 14 events. The article suggested that along with Mme. Legros, the revolutionary women Reine Audru and Théroigne de Méricourt also be honored and included on the plaque.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
July 1884, 1884
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Storming of the Bastille, July 14, 1789, Political and Human Rights, Family Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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