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China, her life and her people
written by Francesca French, 1871-1960 and Mildred Cable, 1878-1952 (London, England: University of London Press, 1946), 213 page(s)
Sample
written by Francesca French, 1871-1960 and Mildred Cable, 1878-1952 (London, England: University of London Press, 1946), 213 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Book
Author / Creator
Francesca French, 1871-1960, Mildred Cable, 1878-1952
Date Published / Released
1946
Publisher
University of London Press
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Social and Cultural Rights, National Identity, Chinese, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. I, No. 16, 17 Apr. 1914
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 16, April 17, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 26 page(s)
Sample
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 16, April 17, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 26 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Annie Besant, 1847-1933
Date Published / Released
17 April 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Women and Religion, Social and Cultural Rights, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
Sections
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The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. I, No. 17, 24 Apr. 1914
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 17, April 24, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 28 page(s)
Sample
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 17, April 24, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 28 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Annie Besant, 1847-1933
Date Published / Released
24 April 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Women and Religion, Social and Cultural Rights, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. I, No. 19, 8 May 1914
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 19, May 8, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 28 page(s)
Sample
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 19, May 8, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 28 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Annie Besant, 1847-1933
Date Published / Released
08 May 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Political and Human Rights, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Social and Cultural Rights, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
Sections
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The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. I, No. 25, 19 Jun. 1914
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 25, June 19, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 27 page(s)
Sample
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 25, June 19, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 27 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Annie Besant, 1847-1933
Date Published / Released
19 June 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Political and Human Rights, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Social and Cultural Rights, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
Sections
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![The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. II, No. 1 [No. 27], 3 July 1914](https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/private-content/1008568xxx/1008568502/1008568502-size-exact-140x0.jpg?Expires=1713687157&Signature=Bgir3DV0-EfJlPfcATGSclHILBHuTrRA2Rgv5okGtQXsWA1Y9aGgzFpERPas4TmEVU~khhvg0-LFqO~Gkvd-Za5Czo5sBc3Q0I-g49D9Bxi6cF3WwP5PfYocpypUsAYUuPQRwX0YAuvE467OSq5s5ihE-jDInaS1D7pM8rEypPqzfT3HlGuAgoGKkCRB2GtOSHayakr1taFYdSw1C2-~AfSzSt5-9pS5S56uqnPLTnPLVNkZa~T27m6C55aWDDN4etOWWiR0UNQNi3616wsh3JNgpwmGAtmewfF-TnynC87pMTe7qCjupGmZYt7bdvFgNh6-MI4W7UMjkgToba2zOQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIYBBFISOSAGCCZWA "The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. II, No. 1 [No. 27], 3 July 1914")
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The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. II, No. 1 [No. 27], 3 July 1914
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 2, No. 1, July 3, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 20 page(s)
Sample
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 2, No. 1, July 3, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 20 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Annie Besant, 1847-1933
Date Published / Released
03 July 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Women and Religion, Social and Cultural Rights, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
Sections
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The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. II, No. 45, 6 Nov. 1914
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 2, No. 45, November 6, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 20 page(s)
Sample
edited by Annie Besant, 1847-1933, in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 2, No. 45, November 6, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914), 20 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Annie Besant, 1847-1933
Date Published / Released
06 November 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Political and Human Rights, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Social and Cultural Rights, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
Sections
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Devojačko udruženje
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 4, no. 4, January 4, 1889, pp. 97-102 (1889), 3 page(s)
TITLE: The Young Women’s Association. DESCRIPTION: This unsigned article discusses two newly established Young Women’s Associations (Devojačko udruženje) in Novi Sad (Újvidék) and Velika Kikinda (Nagykikinda), Vojvodina. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable...
Sample
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 4, no. 4, January 4, 1889, pp. 97-102 (1889), 3 page(s)
Description
TITLE: The Young Women’s Association. DESCRIPTION: This unsigned article discusses two newly established Young Women’s Associations (Devojačko udruženje) in Novi Sad (Újvidék) and Velika Kikinda (Nagykikinda), Vojvodina. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Se...
TITLE: The Young Women’s Association. DESCRIPTION: This unsigned article discusses two newly established Young Women’s Associations (Devojačko udruženje) in Novi Sad (Újvidék) and Velika Kikinda (Nagykikinda), Vojvodina. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Serbian was one of the dominant languages spoken in the Vojvodina. The article was published in Ženski svet. List dobrotvornih zadruga Srpkinja (Women’s World. Journal of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women). The journal was published between 1886 and 1914 in Novi Sad (Újvidék), the Vojvodina, by the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja). It was edited by Arkadije Varađanin, a man who was an active proponent of women’s rights and was a teacher and director of the Serbian High School for Girls established in Novi Sad, in 1874. The article describes the main function of the Young Women’s Associations as the preservation of the national language and identity. The young women from the associations would meet two times a week and read Serbian national literature or texts about the history of Serbs. The reason why these associations are considered important is the Hungarian culture that endangered Serbian culture, as the text laments and implies. The article begins with a glorification of culture and cultural progress, but also with a warning that for smaller and culturally weaker nations, the general cultural progress (meaning, the culture of the culturally “stronger” nations) might be dangerous. The text laments against foreign influences (implying Hungarian influences) in culture and everyday life, when the individual characteristics of certain nations are erased by the “foreign element.” The culture of the Serbian people is endangered, and the changes in Serbian culture include, among other things, the changes in color and shape of the national clothing in certain areas, as well as the change in the Christmas customs. The Young Women’s Associations in Velika Kikinda (Nagykikinda) and Novi Sad are established as an answer to these problems, and aimed at preserving the national identity. The goal of the association is to help the members cherish their friendship and stay nationally minded after they would get married. The text reminds the reader that the two organizations are established exactly 500 years after the defeat of the Serbian people in (the Battle of) Kosovo (1389), giving a “sparkle of hope for a more glorious future.” For responses to the establishments of these associations, see Anđelija Kuzmanovićeva, “Pozdrav devojačkim udruženjima [Salute to Young Women’s Associations],” Ženski svet, January 5, 1889. KEYWORDS: Women and Nation within Empire; Young Women’s Associations; Women and Nation within Empire; Women and Nation-Building; Women and Relationship Between Nations in the Empire; Women and Struggle Between Nations in the Empire; National Identity; Women Challenging Empire; Women and Statehood; Political and Human Rights; Social and Cultural Rights; Women and Education; Education in National Languages; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Vojvodina; Novi Sad; Velika Kikinda; Nagykikinda; Serbia; Hungary; Ženski svet
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women
Date Published / Released
04 January 1889, 1889
Person Discussed
Arkadije Varađanin, fl. 1874
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Women and Immigration, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Women and Education, Social and Cultural Rights, Nationality Rights, Nationalism and Independence Movements, Indigenous Languages, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Serbians
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Die Polinnen und der Krieg
written by Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska, 1860-1934 (Archiwum Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, Fragment archiwum NZ LK NKN, 8836/IV: k 23-27) (1915) , 5 page(s)
TITLE: Polish Women and the War. DESCRIPTION: The archive of Jagiellonian Library in Cracow contains unpublished material of Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska (1866-1934) which she collected due to her task to represent the Polish women’s organization “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” at the international Women’s...
Sample
written by Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska, 1860-1934 (Archiwum Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, Fragment archiwum NZ LK NKN, 8836/IV: k 23-27) (1915) , 5 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Polish Women and the War. DESCRIPTION: The archive of Jagiellonian Library in Cracow contains unpublished material of Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska (1866-1934) which she collected due to her task to represent the Polish women’s organization “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” at the international Women’s Peace Congress in The Hague in 1915. Daszyńska-Golińska was a socialist and feminist politician and a national economist (Nationalök...
TITLE: Polish Women and the War. DESCRIPTION: The archive of Jagiellonian Library in Cracow contains unpublished material of Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska (1866-1934) which she collected due to her task to represent the Polish women’s organization “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” at the international Women’s Peace Congress in The Hague in 1915. Daszyńska-Golińska was a socialist and feminist politician and a national economist (Nationalökonomin). She gained her PhD at the University of Zurich (Universität Zürich) in 1891 and taught at Berlin University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, today Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin). She stood up for women’s right to vote and for the independence of Poland. She also was a representative of the eugenic movement in Poland especially between the wars. The “International Congress of Women, The Hague, 1915” called together representatives of women’s organizations from all over the world to prevent war in future. It established the “International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace”, since 1919 “Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom”. The “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” joined together active Polish women to mobilize them for the “Polish question”. The collection consists of 48 pp. of different handwritten papers and typescripts in German and Polish from Daszyńska-Goliǹska: records from meetings and policy papers about the positions of Polish women’s politics concerning independence, peace and the role of women during war times. In addition, there are some English, Polish and German announcements and protocols concerning the Congress and the Committee. They are not written by Daszyńska-Golińska. The typescript “Die Polinnen und der Krieg (Polish Women and the War)” and the handwritten manuscript “Berichtüber die Friedensarbeit der polnischen Frauen (Report on Peace Activities of Polish Women)”describe the activities of the Women’s League: collecting money for war literature, work in the military hospitals, cultural work to strengthen the national consciousness. It explains why though these activities supported the war they nevertheless belonged to the peace activities of the international women’s organizations: the importance of Polish independence for a new European order. KEYWORDS: Women and Practices/Cultures of Empire; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Women and Nation within Empire; Women Challenging Empire; Peace and War; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political and Human Rights; Habsburg Empire; Poland; The Hague
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
1915
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska, 1860-1934
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Human Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, National Identity, Nationalism and Independence Movements, International Peace, Polish, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Do szanownego Zarzadu Kola Ligi Kobiet
written by Ada Markowa, fl. 1915 and Wanda Bilewska, fl. 1915 (Archiwum Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, Fragment archiwum NZ LK NKN, 8836/IV: k 28) (01 August 1915) , 1 page(s)
TITLE: To the Honourable Board of the Circle of Women’s League (Cracow, August 1st, 1915). DESCRIPTION: The archive of Jagiellonian Library in Cracow contains unpublished material of Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska (1866-1934) which she collected due to her task to represent the Polish women’s organization “Liga...
Sample
written by Ada Markowa, fl. 1915 and Wanda Bilewska, fl. 1915 (Archiwum Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej, Fragment archiwum NZ LK NKN, 8836/IV: k 28) (01 August 1915) , 1 page(s)
Description
TITLE: To the Honourable Board of the Circle of Women’s League (Cracow, August 1st, 1915). DESCRIPTION: The archive of Jagiellonian Library in Cracow contains unpublished material of Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska (1866-1934) which she collected due to her task to represent the Polish women’s organization “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” at the international Women’s Peace Congress in The Hague in 1915. Daszyńska-Golińska was a socialist a...
TITLE: To the Honourable Board of the Circle of Women’s League (Cracow, August 1st, 1915). DESCRIPTION: The archive of Jagiellonian Library in Cracow contains unpublished material of Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska (1866-1934) which she collected due to her task to represent the Polish women’s organization “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” at the international Women’s Peace Congress in The Hague in 1915. Daszyńska-Golińska was a socialist and feminist politician and a national economist (Nationalökonomin). She gained her PhD at the University of Zurich (Universität Zürich) in 1891 and taught at Berlin University (Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, today Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin). She stood up for women’s right to vote and for the independence of Poland. She also was a representative of the eugenic movement in Poland especially between the wars. The “International Congress of Women, The Hague, 1915” called together representatives of women’s organizations from all over the world to prevent war in future. It established the “International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace,” since 1919 “Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom.” The “Liga Kobiet (Women’s League)” joined together active Polish women to mobilize them for the “Polish question”. The collection consists of 48 pp. of different handwritten papers and typescripts in German and Polish from Daszyńska-Goliǹska: records from meetings and policy papers about the positions of Polish women’s politics concerning independence, peace and the role of women during war times. In addition, there are some English, Polish and German announcements and protocols concerning the Congress and the Committee. They are not written by Daszyńska-Golińska. The draft ‘Do szanownego Zarządu Koła Ligi Kobiet (Kraków, dnia 1 sierpnia 1915) [To the Honourable Board of the Circle of Women’s League (Cracow, August 1st, 1915)]’ was signed by Wanda Bilowska and Ada Markowa, members of the ruling board of the Liga Kobiet (Women’s League). It addressed Circles of the League which are asked to discuss and to distribute the paper written by Daszyńska-Golińska about the peace Congress. KEYWORDS: Women and Practices/Cultures of Empire; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Women and Nation within Empire; Women Challenging Empire; Peace and War; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political and Human Rights; Habsburg Empire; Poland; Germany; France; Italy; Finland; Serbia; The Hague; Amsterdam
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
01 August 1915, 1915
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Ada Markowa, fl. 1915, Wanda Bilewska, fl. 1915
Person Discussed
Zofia Daszyńska-Golińska, 1860-1934
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Political and Human Rights, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Human Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, Nationalism and Independence Movements, International Peace, Polish, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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