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Adelheid Popp, Concerning the International Woman Suffrage Alliance Conference in Budapest, Wien, 10 June 1913
written by Adelheid Popp, 1869-1939 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 163. ő.e.) (10 June 1913) , 3 page(s)
TITLE: Adelheid Popp, Concerning the International Woman Suffrage Alliance Conference in Budapest, Wien, 10 June 1913. DESCRIPTION: The letter by Adelheid Popp (1869-1939), leading representative of the (German-)Austrian social democratic women’s movement, is kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szere...
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written by Adelheid Popp, 1869-1939 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 163. ő.e.) (10 June 1913) , 3 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Adelheid Popp, Concerning the International Woman Suffrage Alliance Conference in Budapest, Wien, 10 June 1913. DESCRIPTION: The letter by Adelheid Popp (1869-1939), leading representative of the (German-)Austrian social democratic women’s movement, is kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger, and addressed to “Dear Woman Comrade.” The papers are kept in the Institu...
TITLE: Adelheid Popp, Concerning the International Woman Suffrage Alliance Conference in Budapest, Wien, 10 June 1913. DESCRIPTION: The letter by Adelheid Popp (1869-1939), leading representative of the (German-)Austrian social democratic women’s movement, is kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger, and addressed to “Dear Woman Comrade.” The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára) in Budapest, Hungary. Szerena Ladányi was involved in the social democratic women’s movement in Budapest, Hungary since 1905. In the years before World War I and during the War she was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with the Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP). She had married Manó Buchinger, a leading social democratic politician, in 1910. The letter discusses issues related to the forthcoming seventh congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA) in Budapest, 15-21 June 1913, the stopover of important representatives of the IWSA before the congress in Vienna, and inquires where Comrade Grailich [Elsa Grailich] will stay in Budapest. KEYWORDS: Women and Nation within Empire; Relations Between Women of Different Nationalities; Women and National Languages; Empire and Feminism; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Ha bsburg Empire; Hungary; Slovakia; Austria
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
10 June 1913, 1913
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Adelheid Popp, 1869-1939
Person Discussed
Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Empire and Feminism, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism
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Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (31 March 1909) , 3 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budap...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (31 March 1909) , 3 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. Clar...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. Clara Zetkin wants to come to Budapest to participate in the third social democratic women’s congress because it is of key importance to develop steady relations, and she has submitted the relevant proposal to the party leadership in Germany. She asks for information about the organizations of the Hungarian woman workers and the congress, for publication in Die Gleichheit. See also, Mária [Mariska] Gárdos, “Erster Frauentag - vor Fünfzig Jahren in _Neue Zeitung_ IV, Nummer 10 [First Women’s Day – Fifty Years Ago in _New Newspaper_ IV, no. 10]” (Newspaper article, Budapest, March 4, 1960), 940. f. 24. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, April 10, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Germany
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
31 March 1909, 1909
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Indigenous Women, Socialism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Social and Political Leadership, Hungarians
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Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger", Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives],) (30 April 1918) , 2 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger" [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918. DESCRIPTION: Zetkin thanks Mrs. Buchinger, Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940), key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi S...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives],) (30 April 1918) , 2 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger" [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918. DESCRIPTION: Zetkin thanks Mrs. Buchinger, Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940), key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP) for sending two manuscripts; the readership of the journal [Die Gleichheit] will read Ladányi’s greet...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger" [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918. DESCRIPTION: Zetkin thanks Mrs. Buchinger, Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940), key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP) for sending two manuscripts; the readership of the journal [Die Gleichheit] will read Ladányi’s greeting and report with pleasure. The central leadership of the German party has decided to celebrate Women’s Day between 1 and 15 May. Ladányi in her report mentions that she had suggested already in January that Women’s Day should be celebrated at the same day at least in the countries of the Central Powers. Zetkin assumes that Ladányi had informed her as International Secretary (of the Women’s Socialist International) about this “worthwhile suggestion” but that the letter had been lost; in the future Ladányi shall send important information by registered mail. “I exceedingly regret that I couldn’t pass on/share (weitergeben) your momentous suggestion,” even whilst it would not have been possible under the given circumstances to realize it. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; World War I; Social Reform and Political Activism; International Women’s Day; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
30 April 1918, 1918
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
World War I, 1914-1918, Social Reform and Political Activism, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Socialism, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, International Peace, Germans, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós, Wilhelmshöhe, 10 April 1909
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (10 April 1909) , 3 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 10 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hung...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (10 April 1909) , 3 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 10 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. Clara Zetkin,...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 10 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. Clara Zetkin, in this letter, informs Gárdos that the German party leadership has rejected the proposal to send a German delegate to the third social democratic women’s congress in Hungary. Gárdos shall regard the letter Zetkin had sent the day before as letter of congratulations on behalf of the German woman Comrades as well as the International Secretary (i.e., the Secretariat of the Socialist Women’s International). See also, Mária [Mariska] Gárdos, “Erster Frauentag - vor Fünfzig Jahren in _Neue Zeitung_ IV, Nummer 10 [First Women’s Day – Fifty Years Ago in _New Newspaper_ IV, no. 10]” (Newspaper article, Budapest, March 4, 1960), 940. f. 24. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; and “Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Germany
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
10 April 1909, 1909
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Indigenous Women, Socialism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Social and Political Leadership, Germans
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Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (08 April 1909) , 4 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (08 April 1909) , 4 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. The handwritten letter by Clar...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. The handwritten letter by Clara Zetkin gives the “most cordial greetings from Germany” to the third social democratic women’s congress in Hungary. The German woman comrades will be happy to read that the reactionary ruling forces have not been able to stifle the “young, forward-striving woman workers’ movement” in Hungary, which aims to unite the “double exploited and oppressed” working women. Without difference as to gender, men and women of the working classes in all countries fight against the oppressors without taking note of their gender. The woman Comrades of all countries, with whom the Hungarian woman Comrades are in contact, regard the latter’s fight as their own fight. See also, Mária [Mariska] Gárdos, “Erster Frauentag - vor Fünfzig Jahren in _Neue Zeitung_ IV, Nummer 10 [First Women’s Day – Fifty Years Ago in _New Newspaper_ IV, no. 10]” (Newspaper article, Budapest, March 4, 1960), 940. f. 24. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Political History, Archives]; and “Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 10 April 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Social Reform and Political Activism; Socialism; Socialist Women; Work and Class Identity; Gender and Class; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Germany
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
08 April 1909, 1909
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women as “Proletariat”, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism, Germans, Hungarians
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![Clara Zetkin to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Berne, 18 April 1915](https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/content/1009464xxx/1009464455/1009464455-size-exact-140x0.jpg "Clara Zetkin to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Berne, 18 April 1915")
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Clara Zetkin to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Berne, 18 April 1915
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 165. ő.e) (18 April 1915) , 1 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Berne, 18 April 1915. DESCRIPTION: On behalf of Clara Zetkin, the letter informs the “Esteemed Woman Comrade” to whom it is addressed about the international conference of socialist women which had been sitting in March 1915 in Berne, explaining that i...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 165. ő.e) (18 April 1915) , 1 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Berne, 18 April 1915. DESCRIPTION: On behalf of Clara Zetkin, the letter informs the “Esteemed Woman Comrade” to whom it is addressed about the international conference of socialist women which had been sitting in March 1915 in Berne, explaining that it had not been possible for Zetkin – “for reasons you easily understand” – to share the information earlier. The letter is kept...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Berne, 18 April 1915. DESCRIPTION: On behalf of Clara Zetkin, the letter informs the “Esteemed Woman Comrade” to whom it is addressed about the international conference of socialist women which had been sitting in March 1915 in Berne, explaining that it had not been possible for Zetkin – “for reasons you easily understand” – to share the information earlier. The letter is kept in the papers attributed to Szerena Ladányi Mrs. Buchinger and her husband Manó Buchinger, kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára) in Budapest, Hungary. Ladányi was involved in the social democratic women’s movement in Budapest, Hungary since 1905. In the years before World War I and during the War she was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with the Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP). KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; International Women’s Conference Berne 1915; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; World War I; Social Reform and Political Activism; Socialist Women
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
18 April 1915, 1915
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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![E [Elsa] Grailich to Emanuel Buchinger [Manó Buchinger], 20 March 1913](https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/content/1009464xxx/1009464441/1009464441-size-exact-140x0.jpg "E [Elsa] Grailich to Emanuel Buchinger [Manó Buchinger], 20 March 1913")
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E [Elsa] Grailich to Emanuel Buchinger [Manó Buchinger], 20 March 1913
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 163. ő.e.) (20 March 1913) , 10 page(s)
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Emanuel Buchinger [Manó Buchinger], 20 March 1913. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband...
Sample
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 163. ő.e.) (20 March 1913) , 10 page(s)
Description
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Emanuel Buchinger [Manó Buchinger], 20 March 1913. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltá...
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Emanuel Buchinger [Manó Buchinger], 20 March 1913. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára) in Budapest, Hungary. Grailich was active in the social democratic movement in Pressburg/Pozsony/Bratislava. According to one biography she founded, together with Maria Pocisk [Poczisk], the Women’s Section of the Workers Education Association ‘Vorwärts’ (Arbeiterbildungsverein ‘Vorwärts’) in Bratislava in 1909. Grailich championed better education and women’s rights. Ladányi was involved in the social democratic women’s movement in Budapest, Hungary since 1905. In the years before and during the Great War, she was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with the Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP). She married Manó Buchinger, a leading social democratic politician, in 1910. This digital archive also features six letters from Auguste Fickert (1855-1910), an important representative of the women’s movement in Austria, to Elsa Grailich, dated between 1907 and 1910. Fickert pro-actively cultivated contacts with women belonging to the socialist camp. Taken together, the letters contribute to our knowledge on the cooperation and relationships between socialist women and their allies across the Habsburg Empire, different languages, and geographical affiliations. This “open letter,” written in German, addresses “Emanuel Buchinger.” Grailich explains that she cannot do party work, signing “With kind party-greetings” (Mit freundlichem Parteigruß). KEYWORDS: Empire and Feminism; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Slovakia
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
20 March 1913, 1913
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965
Topic / Theme
Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Social Reform and Political Activism, Empire and Feminism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism
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![E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Buchinger [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Pozsony, 16 December 1912](https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/content/1009464xxx/1009464440/1009464440-size-exact-140x0.jpg "E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Buchinger [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Pozsony, 16 December 1912")
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E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Buchinger [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Pozsony, 16 December 1912
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 162. ő.e.) (16 December 1912) , 6 page(s)
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Buchinger [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Pozsony, 16 December 1912. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladá...
Sample
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 162. ő.e.) (16 December 1912) , 6 page(s)
Description
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Buchinger [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Pozsony, 16 December 1912. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politik...
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Buchinger [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Pozsony, 16 December 1912. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára) in Budapest, Hungary. Grailich was active in the social democratic movement in Pressburg/Pozsony/Bratislava. According to one biography she founded, together with Maria Pocisk [Poczisk], the Women’s Section of the Workers Education Association ‘Vorwärts’ (Arbeiterbildungsverein ‘Vorwärts’) in Bratislava in 1909. Grailich championed better education and women’s rights. Ladányi was involved in the social democratic women’s movement in Budapest, Hungary since 1905. In the years before and during the Great War, she was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with the Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP). She married Manó Buchinger, a leading social democratic politician, in 1910. This digital archive also features six letters from Auguste Fickert (1855-1910), an important representative of the women’s movement in Austria, to Elsa Grailich, dated between 1907 and 1910. Fickert pro-actively cultivated contacts with women belonging to the socialist camp. Taken together, the letters contribute to our knowledge on the cooperation and relationships between socialist women and their allies across the Habsburg Empire, different languages, and geographical affiliations. This letter is in Hungarian. Grailich explains why she is late delivering her articles, and encourages Ladányi to turn directly to Adelheid Popp – leading representative of the (German-)Austrian social democratic women’s movement – [in Vienna] with her request with regard to the Arbeiterinnenzeitung (‘Woman Workers’ Journal’), the journal of the Austrian movement. Grailich explains why she takes side with the Austrians’ position with regard to children’s education as opposed to the German view, and she expresses her hope that Ladányi will not take offence at her expressing her views so freely, adding that she is not always convinced to be right. As she signs the letter with “A Comrade’s greeting (Elvtársi üdvözlettel) E Grailich” she adds: “I spell my name with ai.” KEYWORDS: Women and Nation within Empire; Relations Between Women of Different Nationalities; Women and National Languages; Empire and Feminism; Social Reform and Political Activism; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Slovakia; Austria
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
16 December 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965
Person Discussed
Adelheid Popp, 1869-1939
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Indigenous Languages, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Empire and Feminism, Socialism, Germans, Austrians
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![E. [Elsa Grailich] to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gries bei Bozen, 7 January 1914](https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/content/1009464xxx/1009464449/1009464449-size-exact-140x0.jpg "E. [Elsa Grailich] to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gries bei Bozen, 7 January 1914")
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E. [Elsa Grailich] to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gries bei Bozen, 7 January 1914
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 164. ő.e.) (07 January 1914) , 2 page(s)
TITLE: E. [Elsa Grailich] to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gries bei Bozen, 7 January 1914. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-194...
Sample
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 164. ő.e.) (07 January 1914) , 2 page(s)
Description
TITLE: E. [Elsa Grailich] to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gries bei Bozen, 7 January 1914. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti...
TITLE: E. [Elsa Grailich] to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gries bei Bozen, 7 January 1914. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969) included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára) in Budapest, Hungary. Grailich was active in the social democratic movement in Pressburg/Pozsony/Bratislava. According to one biography she founded, together with Maria Pocisk [Poczisk], the Women’s Section of the Workers Education Association ‘Vorwärts’ (Arbeiterbildungsverein ‘Vorwärts’) in Bratislava in 1909. Grailich championed better education and women’s rights. Ladányi was involved in the social democratic women’s movement in Budapest, Hungary since 1905. In the years before and during the Great War, she was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with the Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP). She married Manó Buchinger, a leading social democratic politician, in 1910. This digital archive also features six letters from Auguste Fickert (1855-1910), an important representative of the women’s movement in Austria, to Elsa Grailich, dated between 1907 and 1910. Fickert pro-actively cultivated contacts with women belonging to the socialist camp. Taken together, the letters contribute to our knowledge on the cooperation and relationships between socialist women and their allies across the Habsburg Empire, different languages, and geographical affiliations. This letter is written on the stationary of the Women’s Section of the Workers Education Association ‘Vorwärts’, which gives the name in Hungarian and German (‘ELŐRE’ pozsonyi munkás önképzőegyesület NŐI SZAKOSZTÁLYA; FRAUENSEKTION des Arbeiterbildungsvereins ‘Vorwärts’) in Bratislava. Ladányi this time writes from Gries, today part of Bozen in Southern Tyrol, today Italy, where she spends some time. There she regularly meets Adelheid Popp, yet because of her own health problems she can do so only every 3rd or 4th day. They mention Ladányi often and will jointly send a postcard. Popp (1869-1939) was a leading representative of the (German-)Austrian social democratic women’s movement. Grailich reports about a text to be written presumably for Nőmunkás, and discusses a bilingual (Hungarian and German) publication prepared in Budapest for the Women’s Day, and the planned activities in Bratislava and smaller communities. She also discusses financial issues. KEYWORDS: Women and Nation within Empire; Relations Between Women of Different Nationalities; Women and National Languages; Empire and Feminism; Social Reform and Political Activism; Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; International Women’s Day; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Slovakia; Austria
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
07 January 1914, 1914
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965
Person Discussed
Adelheid Popp, 1869-1939
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Indigenous Languages, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Empire and Feminism, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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![E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gálos, 10 April 1915](https://d3crmev290s45i.cloudfront.net/content/1009464xxx/1009464454/1009464454-size-exact-140x0.jpg "E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gálos, 10 April 1915")
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E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gálos, 10 April 1915
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 165. ő.e.) (10 April 1915) , 4 page(s)
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gálos, 10 April 1915. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969), included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her...
Sample
written by Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 696. f. 165. ő.e.) (10 April 1915) , 4 page(s)
Description
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gálos, 10 April 1915. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969), included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet L...
TITLE: E [Elsa] Grailich to Szeréna Ladányi [Mrs. Buchinger], Gálos, 10 April 1915. DESCRIPTION: One of twelve surviving letters, dated between 1912 and 1915, from Elsa Grailich (1880-1969), included in this digital archive and kept in the papers attributed to Mrs. Buchinger Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940) and her husband, Manó Buchinger. The papers are kept in the Institute of Political History, Archives Division (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára) in Budapest, Hungary. Grailich was active in the social democratic movement in Pressburg/Pozsony/Bratislava. According to one biography she founded, together with Maria Pocisk [Poczisk], the Women’s Section of the Workers Education Association ‘Vorwärts’ (Arbeiterbildungsverein ‘Vorwärts’) in Bratislava in 1909. Grailich championed better education and women’s rights. Ladányi was involved in the social democratic women’s movement in Budapest, Hungary since 1905. In the years before and during the Great War, she was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with the Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP). She married Manó Buchinger, a leading social democratic politician, in 1910. This digital archive also features six letters from Auguste Fickert (1855-1910), an important representative of the women’s movement in Austria, to Elsa Grailich, dated between 1907 and 1910. Fickert pro-actively cultivated contacts with women belonging to the socialist camp. Taken together, the letters contribute to our knowledge on the cooperation and relationships between socialist women and their allies across the Habsburg Empire, different languages, and geographical affiliations. In this letter, Grailich complains about her loss of fluency in Hungarian. She discusses the possibilities and plans for – cautious – activities on the occasion of May 1, and the return of enthusiasm in relation to Women’s Day, both with reference to different locations within the Habsburg Empire, and concludes: “It would be so wonderful if there was a big international demonstration on May 1 in all countries for peace.” KEYWORDS: Women and Nation within Empire; Relations Between Women of Different Nationalities; Women and National Languages; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; International Women’s Day; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Slovakia; Austria; Vienna
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
10 April 1915, 1915
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Elsa Grailich, 1880-1965
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Indigenous Languages, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Empire and Feminism, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism, Hungarians, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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