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2011 Berkshire Conference in Women, Interviewing: Mildred Persinger, June 10, 2011, Amherst MA
written by Mildred Emory Persinger, 1918-; interview by Nichole Reynolds, fl. 2011, in 2011 Berkshire Conference in Women (Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street, 2012), 1 hour
Sample
written by Mildred Emory Persinger, 1918-; interview by Nichole Reynolds, fl. 2011, in 2011 Berkshire Conference in Women (Alexandria, VA: Alexander Street, 2012), 1 hour
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Date Written / Recorded
2011
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Interview
Author / Creator
Mildred Emory Persinger, 1918-, Nichole Reynolds, fl. 2011
Date Published / Released
2012
Publisher
Alexander Street
Series
2011 Berkshire Conference in Women
Person Discussed
Dorothy Height, 1912-2010, Mildred Emory Persinger, 1918-
Topic / Theme
Women's & Gender Studies, Women and Development, Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Economic Development, Health Rights, Birth Control, Labor Standards, Equal Rights for Women
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17th International Congress of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
written by Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (Geneva, Geneva Canton: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1968), 134 page(s)
Sample
written by Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (Geneva, Geneva Canton: Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, 1968), 134 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Proceeding
Author / Creator
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Date Published / Released
1968
Publisher
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Series
Proceedings of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Women and Development, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Human Rights, Labor Standards, Economic Development, International Peace, United Nations
Copyright Message
Copyright © 1968 by Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
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Child Care in Urban and Rural Peru: A Report Presented to the Overseas Education Fund of the League of Women Voters
written by Jeanine Anderson, fl. 1979, Blanca Figueroa Galup, fl. 1979 and Ana Mariñez, fl. 1979 (Lima, Lima Department: National League of Women Voters. Overseas Education Fund, 1979), 113 page(s)
Sample
written by Jeanine Anderson, fl. 1979, Blanca Figueroa Galup, fl. 1979 and Ana Mariñez, fl. 1979 (Lima, Lima Department: National League of Women Voters. Overseas Education Fund, 1979), 113 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Jeanine Anderson, fl. 1979, Blanca Figueroa Galup, fl. 1979, Ana Mariñez, fl. 1979
Date Published / Released
1979
Publisher
National League of Women Voters. Overseas Education Fund
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Condiciones del Trabajo Femenino
written by Paulina Luisi, 1875-1949, Open Door International for the Economic Emancipation of the Woman Worker (Montevideo Department: Open Door International for the Economic Emancipation of the Woman Worker, 1936), 30 page(s)
Conditions of Women’s Work
In this report, Paulina Luisi summarized the position of Open Door International (Unión Internacional de las Puertas Abiertas para la Emancipación Económica de la Mujer (ODI)) on women’s employment rights. Luisi argued that when women have equal employment rights they gain benef...
Sample
written by Paulina Luisi, 1875-1949, Open Door International for the Economic Emancipation of the Woman Worker (Montevideo Department: Open Door International for the Economic Emancipation of the Woman Worker, 1936), 30 page(s)
Description
Conditions of Women’s Work
In this report, Paulina Luisi summarized the position of Open Door International (Unión Internacional de las Puertas Abiertas para la Emancipación Económica de la Mujer (ODI)) on women’s employment rights. Luisi argued that when women have equal employment rights they gain benefits and protection. In addition, Luisi argued that without these equal rights, women are like slaves. This document provides a summar...
Conditions of Women’s Work
In this report, Paulina Luisi summarized the position of Open Door International (Unión Internacional de las Puertas Abiertas para la Emancipación Económica de la Mujer (ODI)) on women’s employment rights. Luisi argued that when women have equal employment rights they gain benefits and protection. In addition, Luisi argued that without these equal rights, women are like slaves. This document provides a summary of ODI’s concerns regarding women’s employment.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Paulina Luisi, 1875-1949, Open Door International for the Economic Emancipation of the Woman Worker
Date Published / Released
1936
Publisher
Open Door International for the Economic Emancipation of the Woman Worker
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Labor Standards, Equal Pay for Equal Work, Equal Rights for Women
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The Congress of Women Held in the Woman's Building, World Columbian Exposition, Chicago, U.S.A., 1893, with Portraits, Biographies, and Addr...
edited by Mary Kavanugh Oldham Eagle, 1854-1903 (Chicago, IL: International Publishing Company, Chicago, IL, 1894), 824 page(s),
Source: archive.org
Source: archive.org
Sample
edited by Mary Kavanugh Oldham Eagle, 1854-1903 (Chicago, IL: International Publishing Company, Chicago, IL, 1894), 824 page(s),
Source: archive.org
Source: archive.org
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Contributor
Mary Kavanugh Oldham Eagle, 1854-1903
Date Published / Released
1894
Publisher
International Publishing Company, Chicago, IL
Series
Proceedings of Independent Feminist Congresses
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Women and Education, Labor Standards, Economic Development, Suffrage, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Equal Rights for Women
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Govor g-đe Delfe Ivanićke na kongresu slovenskih žena, koji je održan u Pragu o.g. (2)
written by Delfa Ivanić, 1881-1972, in Ženski svet, Vol. 23, no. 11, January 11, 1908, pp. 246-254 (1908), 9 page(s)
TITLE: The Speech of Mrs Delfa Ivanić at the Congress of Slavic Women held in Prague This Year (2). DESCRIPTION: This speech by Mrs. Delfa Ivanić was given at the second congress of Czechoslovak women held in Prague (Praha, Prag) in 1908. The speech was published in two issues of Ženski svet in October and Nove...
Sample
written by Delfa Ivanić, 1881-1972, in Ženski svet, Vol. 23, no. 11, January 11, 1908, pp. 246-254 (1908), 9 page(s)
Description
TITLE: The Speech of Mrs Delfa Ivanić at the Congress of Slavic Women held in Prague This Year (2). DESCRIPTION: This speech by Mrs. Delfa Ivanić was given at the second congress of Czechoslovak women held in Prague (Praha, Prag) in 1908. The speech was published in two issues of Ženski svet in October and November 1908; this document is the second part of the speech. Delfa Ivanić (Podgorica 1881- Belgrade 1972) was a Serbian painter, humanit...
TITLE: The Speech of Mrs Delfa Ivanić at the Congress of Slavic Women held in Prague This Year (2). DESCRIPTION: This speech by Mrs. Delfa Ivanić was given at the second congress of Czechoslovak women held in Prague (Praha, Prag) in 1908. The speech was published in two issues of Ženski svet in October and November 1908; this document is the second part of the speech. Delfa Ivanić (Podgorica 1881- Belgrade 1972) was a Serbian painter, humanitarian and activist for women's rights. She graduated from the Serbian High School for Girls in Belgrade in 1897 and began studies of chemistry at the University of Geneva (1897-1899) which she had to end due to the sudden death of her step-father. Together with the painter Nadežda Petrović, she initiated the establishment of a humanitarian women’s organization The Circle of Serbian Sisters (Kolo srpskih sestara) in 1903, which remained active for a long period. Her professional and public work includes the editing of The Circle of Serbian Sisters' bulletin Vardar (‘Vardar’) (1906-1913, 1920-1940) and the struggle for women’s suffrage and equal rights. Delfa Ivanić published over thirty titles, and published in journals such as Ženski pokret (‘Women's Movement,’ Belgrade, 1920-1938) and Domaćica (‘Housewife,’ Belgrade, 1879-1914, 1921-1941). The speech was published in Ženski svet. List dobrotvornih zadruga Srpkinja (Women’s World: Journal of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women). The journal was published between 1886 and 1914 in Novi Sad (Újvidék), the Vojvodina, by the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja). The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Serbian was one of the dominant languages spoken in the Vojvodina. The editor of the journal was Arkadije Varađanin, a man who was an active proponent of women’s rights and who was a teacher and director of the Serbian High School for Girls established in Novi Sad in 1874. ¶ In her speech, Delfa Ivanić explains that she is in Prague on the invitation – most likely – of the Central Association of Czech Women (Ústřední spolek český žen) representing the Belgrade Women’s Society (Beogradsko žensko društvo) and The Circle of Serbian Sisters. Ivanić opens the speech by talking about the Serbian “tribe,” according to her, probably the only nation in Europe which is politically “split” to such an extent as it is the case with the Serbian people which lives under “such different political circumstances and influences” (as she explains further, in Austria-Hungary, in Ottoman Empire, Serbia and Montenegro). She explains that for this reason, when talking about Serbian women, one has to differentiate between the circumstances of Serbian women living in the different areas. At the same time, she mentions the “universal attributes of all Serbian women,” which are: kind heart, tameness, natural intelligence, cleverness and easy understanding. In Serbia, there are three types of women: women public workers, women housewives and peasant women. She points to positive and negative sides of life in Serbia. On the one hand, she positively evaluates schooling in Serbia, mentioning that also “our University is full of women.” She describes the struggles of women in Serbia as “very silent, without much effort,” saying that Serbian women easily get all they ask for. For this, she praises the Serbian state, and says Serbian women should be thankful to their state. On the other hand, she mentions the unjust Serbian law which is worse for women as compared to Austria-Hungary. Her examples are inheritance law, property law, and the absence of legal regulations that would protect children born out of wedlock and cheated girls. She also mentions the problem of unequal pay between women and men doing the same work. As she explains, even in the factories women are paid less. Ivanić additionally mentions the difference of the way of life among women from different classes, but she asserts that this difference is much bigger “in the North and West of Europe” as compared to Serbia. Her explanation for this is that Serbia is rich in “necessary groceries” but not in “luxury,” that people are used to “humble life” and “hard work.” Then, she describes the family life of Serbian women. Concerning the morality, she describes Serbian women as “virtuous and honest in a patriarchal way,” and as there is no aristocracy in Serbia, there are no “idle, lazy and pompous women,” nor women like those about whom Ibsen wrote, “who want to live only for themselves, as individuals.” ¶ Ivanić then talks about different women’s associations, including the Belgrade Women’s Society (Beogradsko žensko društvo) which has 25 branch organizations in Serbia, organizes schools for girls from poor families where they can obtain a certificate for teaching in public or private schools. The Belgrade Women’s Society is also involved with the peasant women’s embroidery and handicraft. The Circle of Serbian Sisters has 18 boards in different places in Serbia, not counting Belgrade, the capital. She mentions that Serbian women from urban areas have made more progress than peasant women, who practically have to work all the time. Ivanić speaks about the communal life of peasants in cooperatives (zadruga), where 15-60 people (even more) live and work together, but mentions also that the life of the newly married women is extremely difficult in the cooperatives. Yet she evaluates cooperatives positively and says that rural women should be educated to keep the house cleaner and in a frugal way. The task of Serbian women is to educate Serbian peasant women. Additionally, Ivanić talks about: Serbian women from Montenegro, “another Serbian free country;” Serbian women from Bosnia, Herzegovina and Dalmatia; Serbian women “from this side of the river Sava” (i.e. in Austria-Hungary); finally, the Serbian women from Macedonia and “old” Serbia (still part of Ottoman Empire at the time), with a short description of the history of the Serbian people and the “500 years of slavery under the Ottomans.” The life of Serbs, and especially Serbian women in the Ottoman Empire is evaluated as extremely difficult. After her description of how Serbian women live in two empires and two “free countries,” she explains that the circumstances she has described can explain why Serbian women don’t have the possibility, time, and real need, to create an “extremely feminist organization,” and why they are not demanding for “privileges in the wider possible sense, such is the right to vote.” ¶ It should be added that the Belgrade Women’s Society (Beogradsko žensko društvo) was the first Serbian women’s association in Serbia, established in Belgrade in 1875 under the patronage of Princess, from 1882 Queen, of Serbia Natalija Obrenović. The association was active until 1941, its official journal was Domaćica (‘Housewife’) and the initiator of the organization was Katarina Milovuk, the principal of the High School for Girls in Belgrade. The Circle of Serbian Sisters (Kolo srpskih sestara) was a charitable women’s association established in Belgrade in 1903 on the initiative of Delfa Ivanić, Nadežda Petrović (painter, 1873-1915), Katarina Milovuk (1844-1913), Draga Ljočić (a medical doctor, 1855-1926), and others. The first president of the organization was Savka Subotić. For an overview and cross-reference to Savka Subotić (1834-1918), see “Savka Subotićka. 1834-1904. [Savka Subotić: 1834-1904],” Ženski svet, January 10, 1904. The organization was active helping the Serbian soldiers during the Balkan wars and the Great War/World War I. On the Second Congress, see “Drugi kongres československih ženskinja [The Second Congress of Czechoslovak Women],” Ženski svet, January 9, 1908. KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions of Empire; Second Congress of Czechoslovak women; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Women Challenging Empire; Women and Statehood; Women and Nation within Empire; Relations Between Women of Different Nationalities; Women and Nation-Building; Women and Relationship Between Nations in the Empire; Women and Struggle Between Nations in the Empire; Women and National Languages; National Identity; Empire and Feminism; Women and Statehood; Social Reform and Political Activism; Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements; Political and Human Rights; Nationality Rights; Social and Cultural Rights; Suffrage; Equal Rights for Women; Women and Education; Access to Higher Education; Access to Primary Education/Literacy; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Work and Class Identity; Handicraft; Embroidery; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Austria; Novi Sad; Vojvodina; Serbia; Prague; Bohemia
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Delfa Ivanić, 1881-1972
Date Published / Released
11 January 1908, 1908
Person Discussed
Draga Ljočić, 1855-1926, Savka Subotić, 1834-1914, Katarina Milovuk, 1844-1913, Nadežda Petrović, fl. 1903, Arkadije Varađanin, fl. 1874, Delfa Ivanić, 1881-1972
Topic / Theme
Women and Immigration, Women and Education, Women and Development, Work and Class Identity, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Nationality Rights, Indigenous Languages, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Access to Higher Education, Household Crafts, Labor Standards, Empire and Feminism, Access to Primar...
Women and Immigration, Women and Education, Women and Development, Work and Class Identity, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Nationality Rights, Indigenous Languages, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Access to Higher Education, Household Crafts, Labor Standards, Empire and Feminism, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, Social and Cultural Rights, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Czechs, Serbians
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Hard Cash: Man-Made Development and Its Consequences: A Feminist Perspective on Aid
edited by Helen Allison, fl. 1986, Georgina Ashworth, 1924- and Nanneke Redclift, fl. 1968 (London, England: Change, 1986), 28 page(s)
Sample
edited by Helen Allison, fl. 1986, Georgina Ashworth, 1924- and Nanneke Redclift, fl. 1968 (London, England: Change, 1986), 28 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Contributor
Helen Allison, fl. 1986, Georgina Ashworth, 1924-, Nanneke Redclift, fl. 1968
Date Published / Released
1986
Publisher
Change
Topic / Theme
Women and Development, Work and Class Identity, Economic Development, Labor Standards
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Helping Ireland to Help Herself
written by Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, 1857-1939, in The Outlook, 112, March 29, 1916, pp. 761-766 (1916), 6 page(s)
Sample
written by Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, 1857-1939, in The Outlook, 112, March 29, 1916, pp. 761-766 (1916), 6 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Ishbel Maria Marjoribanks Gordon, Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair, 1857-1939
Date Published / Released
29 March 1916, 1916
Topic / Theme
Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Primary Health Care, Economic Development, Family Rights, Labor Standards, Irish, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Kaleidoscope
written by United States. Center for International Women's Year, in Mildred E. Persinger Collection, of Hollins University. Wyndham Robertson Library (United Nations World Conferences. Mexico. International Women's Year, Mildred E. Persinger Collection, Wyndham Robertson Library, Hollins University, Roanoke, VA.) (Roanoke, VA) (1975) (District of Columbia: United States Center for International Women's Year, 1975), 12 page(s)
Sample
written by United States. Center for International Women's Year, in Mildred E. Persinger Collection, of Hollins University. Wyndham Robertson Library (United Nations World Conferences. Mexico. International Women's Year, Mildred E. Persinger Collection, Wyndham Robertson Library, Hollins University, Roanoke, VA.) (Roanoke, VA) (1975) (District of Columbia: United States Center for International Women's Year, 1975), 12 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Date Written / Recorded
1975
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Brochure/Advertisement
Author / Creator
United States. Center for International Women's Year
Date Published / Released
1975
Publisher
United States Center for International Women's Year
Topic / Theme
International Women's Year, 1975
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Memorandum, From Thatcher Winslow, Assistant To The Assistant Secretary, To Evan Clague, Robert C. Goodwin, Herbert Little, Frieda Miller, W...
written by W. Thacher Winslow, fl. 1932, in International Division, of United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Federal Records (1946), Box 1, AA 1-2 to CD-4-1-2-2 (Public Domain), 3 page(s)
Sample
written by W. Thacher Winslow, fl. 1932, in International Division, of United States. National Archives and Records Administration. Federal Records (1946), Box 1, AA 1-2 to CD-4-1-2-2 (Public Domain), 3 page(s)
Date Written / Recorded
1946
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
W. Thacher Winslow, fl. 1932
Publisher
Public Domain
Person Discussed
David A. Morse, 1907-1990, William L. Clayton, 1880-1966
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Women and Development, Human Rights, Labor Standards, United Nations women's conferences, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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