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Annual Report for 1913
written by Emily J. Connor, fl. 1914, John M. Hamill, fl. 1916 and Edyth Mercier Clements, fl. 1918, Ulster Women's Unionist Council, in Ulster Women's Unionist Council Papers, of Northern Ireland. Public Record Office ((D 668/0), The Hezlett Papers) (Belfast, Northern Ireland) (Belfast, Northern Ireland: Ulster Women's Unionist Council, 1914), 4 page(s)
Four-page annual report of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council for 1913. The report discusses the Campaign in Great Britain, meetings in Ulster, the Literature Sub-Committee's work, and the Sir Edmund Carson Ulster Defense Fund.
Sample
written by Emily J. Connor, fl. 1914, John M. Hamill, fl. 1916 and Edyth Mercier Clements, fl. 1918, Ulster Women's Unionist Council, in Ulster Women's Unionist Council Papers, of Northern Ireland. Public Record Office ((D 668/0), The Hezlett Papers) (Belfast, Northern Ireland) (Belfast, Northern Ireland: Ulster Women's Unionist Council, 1914), 4 page(s)
Description
Four-page annual report of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council for 1913. The report discusses the Campaign in Great Britain, meetings in Ulster, the Literature Sub-Committee's work, and the Sir Edmund Carson Ulster Defense Fund.
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Emily J. Connor, fl. 1914, John M. Hamill, fl. 1916, Edyth Mercier Clements, fl. 1918, Ulster Women's Unionist Council
Date Published / Released
20 January 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ulster Women's Unionist Council
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, National Identity, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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Annual Report for 1914
written by Emily J. Connor, fl. 1914, John M. Hamill, fl. 1916 and Edyth Mercier Clements, fl. 1918, Ulster Women's Unionist Council, in Ulster Women's Unionist Council Papers, of Northern Ireland. Public Record Office ((D 668/0), The Hezlett Papers) (Belfast, Northern Ireland) (Belfast, Northern Ireland: Ulster Women's Unionist Council, 1915), 3 page(s)
Three-page annual report of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council for 1914. The report discusses campaign work, the outbreak of the war, the Literature Sub-Committee's work, and the motor ambulance donation.
Sample
written by Emily J. Connor, fl. 1914, John M. Hamill, fl. 1916 and Edyth Mercier Clements, fl. 1918, Ulster Women's Unionist Council, in Ulster Women's Unionist Council Papers, of Northern Ireland. Public Record Office ((D 668/0), The Hezlett Papers) (Belfast, Northern Ireland) (Belfast, Northern Ireland: Ulster Women's Unionist Council, 1915), 3 page(s)
Description
Three-page annual report of the Ulster Women's Unionist Council for 1914. The report discusses campaign work, the outbreak of the war, the Literature Sub-Committee's work, and the motor ambulance donation.
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Emily J. Connor, fl. 1914, John M. Hamill, fl. 1916, Edyth Mercier Clements, fl. 1918, Ulster Women's Unionist Council
Date Published / Released
12 January 1915, 1915
Publisher
Ulster Women's Unionist Council
Topic / Theme
World War I, 1914-1918, Social Reform and Political Activism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, National Identity, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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CHAPTER XV
written by Matiel E. T. Mogannam, 1900-1992; in The Arab Woman and the Palestine Problem (London, England: Herbert Joseph Limited, 1937, originally published 1937), 232-[NA]
The aim of this book is two-fold: to present a faithful picture of the Arab woman and to explain the true facts of the Arab case in Palestine.
Sample
written by Matiel E. T. Mogannam, 1900-1992; in The Arab Woman and the Palestine Problem (London, England: Herbert Joseph Limited, 1937, originally published 1937), 232-[NA]
Description
The aim of this book is two-fold: to present a faithful picture of the Arab woman and to explain the true facts of the Arab case in Palestine.
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Chapter
Author / Creator
Matiel E. T. Mogannam, 1900-1992
Date Published / Released
1937
Publisher
Herbert Joseph Limited
Topic / Theme
British Mandate of Palestine, 1920-1948, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Social Reform and Political Activism, Nationalism and Independence Movements, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, British, Arabs, Palestinians, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
Copyright Message
Copyright @ 1937 by Herbert Joseph Limited
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The Awkward Age in Civil Service
written by Betsy Knapp, 1910- (District of Columbia: National League of Women Voters, 1940, originally published 1940), 114 page(s)
Sample
written by Betsy Knapp, 1910- (District of Columbia: National League of Women Voters, 1940, originally published 1940), 114 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements in the United States,1600-2000
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Book
Author / Creator
Betsy Knapp, 1910-
Date Published / Released
1940
Publisher
National League of Women Voters
Topic / Theme
Government occupations, Political corruption, Social Reform and Political Activism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Depression & World War II (1929–1945), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Az alakuló Noképzo-Egyesület programmja.1867; Alapszabály. 1868
(Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár [Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library], Budapest, Hungary), in Veres Pálné Beniczky Hermin élete és működése. Hálás tisztelete jeléül kiadta: az Országos Nőképző-Egyesület [Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published As a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education], edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. (Budapest: Az Atheneum irod. és nyomdai r.-társulat könyvnyomdája, 1902). pp. 702-705 (1902), 4 page(s)
TITLE: Program of the Forming Association for Women's Education, 1867; and the Charter, 1868, in Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published as a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education, 702-705. DESCRIPTION: This document is one of nine extracts from the 1...
Sample
(Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár [Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library], Budapest, Hungary), in Veres Pálné Beniczky Hermin élete és működése. Hálás tisztelete jeléül kiadta: az Országos Nőképző-Egyesület [Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published As a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education], edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. (Budapest: Az Atheneum irod. és nyomdai r.-társulat könyvnyomdája, 1902). pp. 702-705 (1902), 4 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Program of the Forming Association for Women's Education, 1867; and the Charter, 1868, in Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published as a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education, 702-705. DESCRIPTION: This document is one of nine extracts from the 1902 publication Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. The book c...
TITLE: Program of the Forming Association for Women's Education, 1867; and the Charter, 1868, in Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published as a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education, 702-705. DESCRIPTION: This document is one of nine extracts from the 1902 publication Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. The book contains an extensive account of the life and activities of Beniczky and reprints of many original documents. Hermin Beniczky, usually remembered as Mrs. Pál Veres (1815-1895), was a pioneer of Hungarian women’s education, founder in 1868 of the National Association for Women’s Education (Országos Nőképző-Egyesület) and its long-term President, and co-founder in 1869 of the first high school for girls in Hungary. See the biographical summary of her in Krassimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi, and Francisca de Haan, A Biographical Dictionary of Women’s Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2006), 54-57. The extracts selected include a collection of writings dating from the period 1865–69. These include Beniczky’s calls from 1865 and 1867, her treatise from 1868 and documents of her lobbying with the governing party from 1868–69, when she submitted a petition signed by nine thousand women to the Hungarian parliament, requesting a law on higher women’s schools with public funding. In her writings, Beniczky condemned the exclusive concern for languages and etiquette in the upbringing of upper-class girls and argued that a more meaningful education would also help secure a livelihood for unmarried and widowed women. Taking note of a general shift from physical towards intellectual work, she set out a broad range of possible female careers. However, she kept distancing herself from any more far-reaching concept of women’s emancipation. There is also a portrait of Beniczky. Another selection from Beniczky’s writings from the period 1869 to 1883, includes opening speeches from the Association’s general assembly meetings, letters, papers and addresses. The initiative to finance higher women’s schools from public funds failed in lack of political backing. The central school, however, got under way in 1869 with Hungarian as the sole language of instruction, and although Beniczky complained about high attrition rates, it soon launched a teacher training track as well. Finally, a selection from the documents from the period 1869–94 include the statutes of the National Association, the first curriculum of the central school for the two lower grades, a report on its opening, a call by the Association to celebrate the royal couple’s 25 year coronation jubilee (Francis Joseph was Emperor of Austria since 1848 but had been crowned King of Hungary only in 1867), its congratulatory letter sent on the same occasion, and contributions to the 25 year jubilee of the National Association itself in 1893. The curriculum is remarkable for giving a close glimpse at Beniczky’s ambitious vision of women’s education. Girls of thirteen to fourteen years of age in the general track studied all of the following subjects: art history, aesthetics, pedagogy, hygienic, Hungarian, German and French, arithmetic, drawing, thinking, ethics, Hungarian cultural history and civics, Hungarian literary history and chemistry applied to the household. A few letters received by Mrs. Veres, writings about her, and writings which address her activities and other important events in relation to women’s education, such as for instance the speech by the Minister for education, Gyula Wlassics, on the occasion of the opening of the National Association’s girls’ gymnasium in 1896, are also included. In 1906 a statue was erected in Budapest depicturing Mrs. Veres, wearing a Hungarian national costume. Today, the statue is placed at the beginning of Mrs. Pál Veres Street (Veres Pálné utca) in the inner city of the Hungarian capital. Its pedestal carries the inscription “Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky. She fought for the cause that Woman with her education and her soul may become a factor/agent (tényező) of national welfare.” For more on the sculpture, see Veres Pálné, Beniczky Hermin szobra [The Sculpture of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky] (Budapest, 1906). KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions of Empire; Dynasty; Elisabeth Queen of Hungary and Empress of Austria; Women and Nation within Empire; Women and Nation-Building; Women and National Languages; National Identity; Empire Silenced; Women and Education; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male-Dominated Organizations; Habsburg Empire; Austria; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Section
Date Published / Released
1902
Person Discussed
Hermin Beniczky, 1815-1895, Elisabeth, Empress, consort of Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 1837-1898, Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 1830-1916, Gyula Wlassics, 1852-1937
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Access to Higher Education, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Empire and Education, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Empire and Feminism, National Identity, Indigenous La...
Women and Education, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Access to Higher Education, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Empire and Education, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Empire and Feminism, National Identity, Indigenous Languages, Hungarians, Austrians
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Az Egyesület fennállásának 25 éves örömünnepérol. 1893 április
(Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár [Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library], Budapest, Hungary), in Veres Pálné Beniczky Hermin élete és működése. Hálás tisztelete jeléül kiadta: az Országos Nőképző-Egyesület [Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published As a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education], edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. (Budapest: Az Atheneum irod. és nyomdai r.-társulat könyvnyomdája, 1902). pp. 717-737 (1902), 21 page(s)
TITLE: The 25th Anniversary of the National Association for Women's Education’s Existence, April 1893, in Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published as a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education, pp. 717-737. DESCRIPTION: This document is one of nine extr...
Sample
(Fővárosi Szabó Ervin Könyvtár [Metropolitan Ervin Szabo Library], Budapest, Hungary), in Veres Pálné Beniczky Hermin élete és működése. Hálás tisztelete jeléül kiadta: az Országos Nőképző-Egyesület [Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published As a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education], edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. (Budapest: Az Atheneum irod. és nyomdai r.-társulat könyvnyomdája, 1902). pp. 717-737 (1902), 21 page(s)
Description
TITLE: The 25th Anniversary of the National Association for Women's Education’s Existence, April 1893, in Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published as a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education, pp. 717-737. DESCRIPTION: This document is one of nine extracts from the 1902 publication Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szige...
TITLE: The 25th Anniversary of the National Association for Women's Education’s Existence, April 1893, in Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, Published as a Token of Grateful Adoration by the National Association for Women's Education, pp. 717-737. DESCRIPTION: This document is one of nine extracts from the 1902 publication Life and Activity of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky, edited by Mrs. József Rudnay and Mrs. Gyula Szigethy. The book contains an extensive account of the life and activities of Beniczky and reprints of many original documents. Hermin Beniczky, usually remembered as Mrs. Pál Veres (1815-1895), was a pioneer of Hungarian women’s education, founder in 1868 of the National Association for Women’s Education (Országos Nőképző-Egyesület) and its long-term President, and co-founder in 1869 of the first high school for girls in Hungary. See the biographical summary of her in Krassimira Daskalova, Anna Loutfi, and Francisca de Haan, A Biographical Dictionary of Women’s Movements and Feminisms: Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th Centuries (Budapest: Central European University Press, 2006), 54-57. The extracts selected include a collection of writings dating from the period 1865–69. These include Beniczky’s calls from 1865 and 1867, her treatise from 1868 and documents of her lobbying with the governing party from 1868–69, when she submitted a petition signed by nine thousand women to the Hungarian parliament, requesting a law on higher women’s schools with public funding. In her writings, Beniczky condemned the exclusive concern for languages and etiquette in the upbringing of upper-class girls and argued that a more meaningful education would also help secure a livelihood for unmarried and widowed women. Taking note of a general shift from physical towards intellectual work, she set out a broad range of possible female careers. However, she kept distancing herself from any more far-reaching concept of women’s emancipation. There is also a portrait of Beniczky. Another selection from Beniczky’s writings from the period 1869 to 1883, includes opening speeches from the Association’s general assembly meetings, letters, papers and addresses. The initiative to finance higher women’s schools from public funds failed in lack of political backing. The central school, however, got under way in 1869 with Hungarian as the sole language of instruction, and although Beniczky complained about high attrition rates, it soon launched a teacher training track as well. Finally, a selection from the documents from the period 1869–94 include the statutes of the National Association, the first curriculum of the central school for the two lower grades, a report on its opening, a call by the Association to celebrate the royal couple’s 25 year coronation jubilee (Francis Joseph was Emperor of Austria since 1848 but had been crowned King of Hungary only in 1867), its congratulatory letter sent on the same occasion, and contributions to the 25 year jubilee of the National Association itself in 1893. The curriculum is remarkable for giving a close glimpse at Beniczky’s ambitious vision of women’s education. Girls of thirteen to fourteen years of age in the general track studied all of the following subjects: art history, aesthetics, pedagogy, hygienic, Hungarian, German and French, arithmetic, drawing, thinking, ethics, Hungarian cultural history and civics, Hungarian literary history and chemistry applied to the household. A few letters received by Mrs. Veres, writings about her, and writings which address her activities and other important events in relation to women’s education, such as for instance the speech by the Minister for education, Gyula Wlassics, on the occasion of the opening of the National Association’s girls’ gymnasium in 1896, are also included. In 1906 a statue was erected in Budapest depicturing Mrs. Veres, wearing a Hungarian national costume. Today, the statue is placed at the beginning of Mrs. Pál Veres Street (Veres Pálné utca) in the inner city of the Hungarian capital. Its pedestal carries the inscription “Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky. She fought for the cause that Woman with her education and her soul may become a factor/agent (tényező) of national welfare.” For more on the sculpture, see Veres Pálné, Beniczky Hermin szobra [The Sculpture of Mrs. Pál Veres Hermin Beniczky] (Budapest, 1906). KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions of Empire; Dynasty; Elisabeth Queen of Hungary and Empress of Austria; Women and Nation within Empire; Women and Nation-Building; Women and National Languages; National Identity; Empire Silenced; Women and Education; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male-Dominated Organizations; Habsburg Empire; Austria; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Section
Date Published / Released
1902
Person Discussed
Hermin Beniczky, 1815-1895, Elisabeth, Empress, consort of Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 1837-1898, Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria, 1830-1916, Gyula Wlassics, 1852-1937
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Empire and Education, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, National Identity, Indigenous Languages, Empire and Feminism, Hungarians, Austrians
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Balagtasan [Poetic Debate: Readers' opinion on whether or not women should assume men's position in public office]
written by Dolores Asuncion, fl. 1928, in Center for West Visayan Studies, of University of the Philippines, Visayas. Center for West Visayan Studies Library, in Makinaugalingon, January 13, 1928, p. 1-3 (1928), 3 page(s)
TITLE: Poetic Debate. DESCRIPTION: In this article, readers wrote to the newspaper to express whether or not women should assume men's postion in public office. KEYWORDS: filipinas; Filipino women; gender; gender roles; gender and society; Philippines; politics; public office; social roles; women in government; wo...
Sample
written by Dolores Asuncion, fl. 1928, in Center for West Visayan Studies, of University of the Philippines, Visayas. Center for West Visayan Studies Library, in Makinaugalingon, January 13, 1928, p. 1-3 (1928), 3 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Poetic Debate. DESCRIPTION: In this article, readers wrote to the newspaper to express whether or not women should assume men's postion in public office. KEYWORDS: filipinas; Filipino women; gender; gender roles; gender and society; Philippines; politics; public office; social roles; women in government; women's roles
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Dolores Asuncion, fl. 1928
Date Published / Released
13 January 1928, 1928
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Equal Rights for Women, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Filipinos, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Front Cover
written by Shahla Zia, 1947-2005 and Farzana Bari, fl. 1999; in Baseline Report on Women's Participation in Political and Public Life in Pakistan: October 1999 (Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory: Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation, 1999)
Sample
written by Shahla Zia, 1947-2005 and Farzana Bari, fl. 1999; in Baseline Report on Women's Participation in Political and Public Life in Pakistan: October 1999 (Islamabad, Islamabad Capital Territory: Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation, 1999)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Front/back matter
Author / Creator
Shahla Zia, 1947-2005, Farzana Bari, fl. 1999
Date Published / Released
1999-10, 1999
Publisher
Aurat Publication and Information Service Foundation
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Political and Human Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Equal Rights for Women
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Before the Eastern Federation of Negro Republicans (Wesley Church)
written by Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, 1898-1989, in Sadie T. M. Alexander Papers, of University of Pennsylvania. University Archives and Records Center (FF 48, (UPT 50 A374S, Boxes 2 and 71), University of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia, Penn.) (Philadelphia, PA) (1935) , 9 page(s)
Sample
written by Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, 1898-1989, in Sadie T. M. Alexander Papers, of University of Pennsylvania. University Archives and Records Center (FF 48, (UPT 50 A374S, Boxes 2 and 71), University of Pennsylvania Archives, Philadelphia, Penn.) (Philadelphia, PA) (1935) , 9 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements in the United States,1600-2000
Date Written / Recorded
1935
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Speech/Address
Author / Creator
Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander, 1898-1989
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations
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Bericht über die Tätigkeit Bistritzer ev. Ortsfrauenvereins 1912–1932 aus Anlaß seines 70-jährigen Gründungsfestes
written by Clothilde Dähn, 1867-1932 (Bibliothek, Siebenbürgen-Institut, Universität Heidelberg) (Bistrița, Bistrița-Năsăud County: Buchdruckerei Gustav Zikeli, 1932), 46 page(s)
TITLE: Activity Report of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association between 1912–1932, on the Occasion of its Seventy-Year Jubilee. DESCRIPTION: Clothilde Dähn (1867-1932) describes the history of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association (Augustan Confession) (Bistritzer evang. Ortsfrauenverein A.B.)...
Sample
written by Clothilde Dähn, 1867-1932 (Bibliothek, Siebenbürgen-Institut, Universität Heidelberg) (Bistrița, Bistrița-Năsăud County: Buchdruckerei Gustav Zikeli, 1932), 46 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Activity Report of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association between 1912–1932, on the Occasion of its Seventy-Year Jubilee. DESCRIPTION: Clothilde Dähn (1867-1932) describes the history of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association (Augustan Confession) (Bistritzer evang. Ortsfrauenverein A.B.) beginning from 1912. For an earlier history, see Richard Alberti, Jahresbericht über die Tätigkeit des Bistritzer evang. Ortsfrauenv...
TITLE: Activity Report of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association between 1912–1932, on the Occasion of its Seventy-Year Jubilee. DESCRIPTION: Clothilde Dähn (1867-1932) describes the history of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association (Augustan Confession) (Bistritzer evang. Ortsfrauenverein A.B.) beginning from 1912. For an earlier history, see Richard Alberti, Jahresbericht über die Tätigkeit des Bistritzer evang. Ortsfrauenvereins A. B. im Jahre 1910 (49. Vereinsjahr) [Yearly Activity Report of the Bistritz Evangelical Women’s Association for 1910 (Forty-Ninth Year)] (Bistriz: Verlag des Bistritzer evang. Ortsfrauenvereins A. B., 1911). Yearly reports had not been published since 1915. Dähn became second president of the Association in 1910 and was its president between 1914 and 1932. The association was started as a local initiative in 1862. By 1910, the Bistritz/Bistrița/Beszterce Evangelical Women’s Association operated as the local chapter of the General Women’s Association of the Transylvanian Evangelical Church (Augustan Confession) (Allgemeiner Frauenverein der evangelischen Landeskirche A.B. in Siebenbürgen). The General Association was founded in 1884, a move which was aimed at unifying associations of Lutheran women under the Transylvanian Evangelical Church. The Transylvanian Evangelical Church enjoyed far-reaching autonomy within the Hungarian Kingdom after the Austro-Hungarian “Compromise” of 1867. It functioned as the key institution of the self-government of the German-speaking Saxon population of Transylvania, Hungary. The Bistritz Association was one of many local associations of Lutheran women in Transylvania. The association had run a kindergarten since 1886, a medical care centre (Krankenpflegeanstalt) since 1898, a soup kitchen since 1911, and an orphanage since 1914. The surge of enthusiasm at the outbreak of the Great War drove members to exchange six thousand crown worth of golden jewelry for iron rings in the Central Powers’ military fundraising programme, “I Gave Gold for Iron.” With the war wearing on, they participated in the effort by knitting woolen clothing for soldiers in the front lines and by supporting families left behind. The brochure gives detailed information on functionaries, members, and donations. KEYWORDS: Peace and War, International Governance and International Law; War; Women’s Participation in War Effort; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Child Care; Women and Sexuality, Birth Control and Health; Women as Medical Professionals; Habsburg Empire; War bonds; Funds and Donations; World War I
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Book
Author / Creator
Clothilde Dähn, 1867-1932
Date Published / Released
1932
Publisher
Buchdruckerei Gustav Zikeli
Topic / Theme
World War I, 1914-1918, Women and Education, Women and Religion, Indigenous Women, Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Social Reform and Political Activism, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Social Movements and Indigenous Women, Women as Medical Professionals, Political Parties and...
World War I, 1914-1918, Women and Education, Women and Religion, Indigenous Women, Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Social Reform and Political Activism, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Social Movements and Indigenous Women, Women as Medical Professionals, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, International Peace, Anglo-Saxons, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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