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NEWW and NEWW-Polska Gender Policy Conference Report: Women and Economy, Gdansk, Poland, 24-27 April 2003
edited by Erin Barclay, fl. 2001, Anna Wilkowska, fl. 2001, Julie Garuccio, fl. 2003 and Karolina Masiak, fl. 2003 (Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship: Unidruk and Network of East-West Women, 2003), 54 page(s)
Sample
edited by Erin Barclay, fl. 2001, Anna Wilkowska, fl. 2001, Julie Garuccio, fl. 2003 and Karolina Masiak, fl. 2003 (Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship: Unidruk and Network of East-West Women, 2003), 54 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Contributor
Erin Barclay, fl. 2001, Anna Wilkowska, fl. 2001, Julie Garuccio, fl. 2003, Karolina Masiak, fl. 2003
Date Published / Released
2003
Publisher
Unidruk, Network of East-West Women
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Women and Development, Labor Standards, Social and Cultural Rights, Economic Development
Copyright Message
Copyright © 2011. Used by permission of the Network of East-West Women. http://www.neww.eu/
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Pravila za savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne i Hercegovine
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 17, no. 3, January 3, 1902, pp. 33-36 (1902), 4 page(s)
TITLE: Statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina. DESCRIPTION: This article discusses a statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinj...
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written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 17, no. 3, January 3, 1902, pp. 33-36 (1902), 4 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina. DESCRIPTION: This article discusses a statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne i Hercegovine), created during the general assembly of the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women (Dobrotvo...
TITLE: Statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina. DESCRIPTION: This article discusses a statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne i Hercegovine), created during the general assembly of the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja) from Novi Sad in February 1902, and signed by Arkadije Varađanin, secretary, and Julka Radovanović, principal. The text was published in Ženski svet. List dobrotvornih zadruga Srpkinja (Women’s World: Journal of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women). The journal was published between 1886 and 1914 in Novi Sad (Újvidék), the Vojvodina, by the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja). The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Serbian was one of the dominant languages spoken in the Vojvodina. The editor of Ženski svetwas Arkadije Varađanin, a man who was an active proponent of women’s rights and was a teacher and director of the Serbian High School for Girls established in Novi Sad in 1874. Austria-Hungary occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 and fully annexed the territory in 1908. The province was jointly administered as a Condominium. The article reports that the alliance is established in the form of cooperative and the statute has 30 clauses. The clauses define the goals of the alliance with regard to the realms of charitable, educational and economic work. The goals include: to establish new Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women; to collect money in case of floods or fire “in our country or outside of it”; to assist the “Red Cross” society in case of war in the “fatherland” or “other areas where Serbian people live”; to build shelters for orphans and old people; to establish schools for children where they would be trained to be good, hardworking and develop proper morals; to help prepare good and honest domestic tutors and teachers for better-off Serbian households; to establish schools for women’s handicraft and places where these products would be sold; to teach the members to be frugal in order to have a good and progressive household. The alliance has a common budget. The direction of the alliance is set in Novi Sad. The official language of the alliance is Serbian, and the Cyrillic the official alphabet. For the report on the first meeting of representatives of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, published in Ženski svet in June 1902, see “Prva skupština Saveza Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja [The First Assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women],” Ženski svet, January 6, 1902. KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions of Empire; Women’s Cooperative; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Red Cross; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; War; Women and Nation within Empire;Women and Nation-Building; Women and Struggle Between Nations in the Empire; Women and National Languages; National Identity; Women Challenging Empire; Political and Human Rights; Nationality Rights; Social and Cultural Rights; Women and Education; Education in National Languages; Women as Teachers; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation;Work and Class Identity; Work and Class Identity; Handicraft; Embroidery; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Vojvodina; Novi Sad; Serbia; Bosnia; Herzegovina; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women
Date Published / Released
03 January 1902, 1902
Person Discussed
Arkadije Varađanin, fl. 1874
Topic / Theme
Indigenous Women, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Work and Class Identity, Women and Education, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political and Human Rights, Women and Development, Social Movements and Indigenous Women, International Peace, Labor Standards, Indigenous Languages, National Identity, Empire and Internation...
Indigenous Women, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Work and Class Identity, Women and Education, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political and Human Rights, Women and Development, Social Movements and Indigenous Women, International Peace, Labor Standards, Indigenous Languages, National Identity, Empire and Internationalism, Women as Teachers, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Social and Cultural Rights, Household Crafts, Serbians
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Proceedings of the Second Conference Western Pacific Region International Planned Parenthood Federation, Tokyo, Japan 13-16 October, 1970: P...
written by International Planned Parenthood Federation (Tokyo Metropolis: International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1971), 12 page(s)
Sample
written by International Planned Parenthood Federation (Tokyo Metropolis: International Planned Parenthood Federation, 1971), 12 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Proceeding
Author / Creator
International Planned Parenthood Federation
Date Published / Released
1971
Publisher
International Planned Parenthood Federation
Series
Proceedings of International Planned Parenthood Federation
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Equal Rights for Women
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Proslava 70-godišnjice gđe Savke dra Jovana Subotića
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 19, no. 11, January 11, 1904, pp. 246-250 (1904), 5 page(s)
TITLE: The Celebration of the 70th Birthday of Mrs. Savka Subotić. DESCRIPTION: A report of the celebration of the 70th birthday of SavkaSubotić which the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja) had organized in October, and which was attended by many off...
Sample
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 19, no. 11, January 11, 1904, pp. 246-250 (1904), 5 page(s)
Description
TITLE: The Celebration of the 70th Birthday of Mrs. Savka Subotić. DESCRIPTION: A report of the celebration of the 70th birthday of SavkaSubotić which the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja) had organized in October, and which was attended by many officials of the Serbian institutions in Novi Sad. SavkaSubotić was not present, as she was in Paris at the time. Most of the text gives...
TITLE: The Celebration of the 70th Birthday of Mrs. Savka Subotić. DESCRIPTION: A report of the celebration of the 70th birthday of SavkaSubotić which the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja) had organized in October, and which was attended by many officials of the Serbian institutions in Novi Sad. SavkaSubotić was not present, as she was in Paris at the time. Most of the text gives the speech held on the occasion by Arkadije Varađanin (Velika Kikinda/Nagykikinda 1844- Novi Sad/Újvidék 1922). The report was published in Ženski svet. List dobrotvornih zadruga Srpkinja (Women’s World: Journal of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women). The journal was published between 1886 and 1914 in Novi Sad (Újvidék), the Vojvodina, by the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja).The editor of the journal was Arkadije Varađanin, a man who was an active proponent of women’s rights, a teacher, secretary of the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Újvidék), and director of the Serbian High School for Girls established in Novi Sad (Újvidék), Vojvodina in 1874. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Serbian was one of the dominant languages spoken in the Vojvodina. Savka Subotić (1834-1918) was active in the women's movement in the Vojvodina, and also in Serbia and internationally. Subotić was educated in Novi Sad (Újvidék), Timișoara (Temesvár, Temeswar) and Vienna. Her main focus was the education of girls, especially Serbian girls; Subotić initiated the establishment of the first Serbian language high schools for girls, established in Novi Sad, Vojvodina and Pančevo (Pancsova), military frontier/Vojvodina in 1874 and in Sombor (Zombor), Vojvodina in 1875. See also, Milica Tomić, “Naše više devojačke škole [Our high schools for girls],” Žena, January 6, 1911; and “Srpska Viša Devojačka Škola u Novom Sadu [The Serbian High School for Girls in Novi Sad],” Ženski svet, August 1913. In addition, Subotić was active in educating Serbian women in the countryside, and created a program of economic development for women who lived in the villages by popularizing and building the handicraft industry of the time. In 1867, Subotić established a women’s organization in Novi Sad (Ujvidék), the Vojvodina, which in documents generated by the Serbian-speaking women’s movement in the Vojvodina regularly is described as the first women’s cooperative in Novi Sad. Subotić was a respected member of the Serbian community, but also well known in Austria-Hungary as a whole and in the international women’s movement. In his speech, Arkadije Varađanin mentions that in the early years of her married life, Subotić had slowly come out of the “narrow frame” of family life into the “broader circle of national life,” but never ceased to remain true to her motherly and domestic duties. Varađanin talks about Subotić’s choice to work with the “national masses” in order to “morally elevate” and “materially assist” them, going to the villages herself as a “traveling national educator.” It was one of the Subotić’s accomplishments to modernize traditional women’s handicraft in order to make it appreciated in the “world market.” As Varađanin describes, Subotić worked on popularization of national rugs and canvas in the well to do households, taking care that they would be exhibited in Novi Sad (Újvidék) (1884), Budapest (1885) and Paris (1900). She had established the first Women’s Cooperative in Novi Sad that had no national or religious characteristics in 1864 with the help of Jovan Andrejević (1833-1864, a doctor, journalist and one of the founders of the Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad). According to Varađanin, this had been the first women’s organization in the area up to Vienna, even Germany. Later on, “the Serbian side” had to establish a new organization to serve the purposes for Serbian women alone. As Subotić turns 70, there are 70 women’s organizations in the area, with over 7,000 members. On her 70th birthday, Varađanin continues, Subotić becomes the president of the most recent women’s organization in the Kingdom of Serbia, The Circle of Serbian Sisters (Kolo srpskih sestara), which pursued goals mainly related to charity. She is also in charge of another charity women’s organization in Belgrade, the Princess Ljubica Society (Društvo kneginje Ljubice) and a member of the Women’s Society (Žensko društvo) in Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia. Varađanin highlights that Subotić had done a lot for women’s education as well, initiating in 1870 the establishment of three Serbian High School for Girls in Vojvodina, Hungary. Even though there are “still dissenting voices” to women’s education, Varađanin believes that Subotić inspired the establishment of schools in “Serbia, Montenegro and now the schools for girls are established in Old Serbia as well.” With the help of these schools (meaning, the school for girls with Serbian as a teaching language), “the Serbian women’s spirit is now more cheerful, progressive and patriotic,” which is important for the national interest. Moreover, in 1891, when the law was passed for the mandatory children’s kindergartens, Subotić collected money to open a Serbian kindergarten in Novi Sad, so that the national language and religion would not be “killed.” Subotić has also published aphorisms and various articles, Varađanin reminds the listeners. Besides Varađanin’s speech the article gives a short letter by Savka Subotić, who writes from Paris, in which she thanks for the celebration, and emphasizes that all of her ideas were carried out by the “daughters” of Novi Sad and that it is their celebration as much as it is hers. For more on the occasion of SavkaSubotić’s 70th birthday, see also “Savka Subotićka. 1834-1904. [Savka Subotić: 1834-1904],” Ženski svet, January 10, 1904. KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions in Empire; Women’s Cooperative; Women and Nation within Empire; Women and Nation-Building; Women and Relationship Between Nations in the Empire; Women and Struggle Between Nations in the Empire; National Identity; Political and Human Rights; Social and Cultural Rights; Women and Education; Education in National Languages; Women as Teachers; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Work and Class Identity; Handicraft; Embroidery; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Vojvodina; Novi Sad; Serbia; Hungary; Savka Subotić; Ženski svet
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women
Date Published / Released
11 January 1904, 1904
Person Discussed
Savka Subotić, 1834-1914, Jovan Andrejević, 1833-1864, Arkadije Varađanin, fl. 1874
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women and Education, Political and Human Rights, Labor Standards, Empire and Internationalism, National Identity, Indigenous Languages, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Social and Cultural Rights, Serbians
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Prva skupština Saveza Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 17, no. 6, January 6, 1902, pp. 81-88 (1902), 8 page(s)
TITLE: The First Assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women. DESCRIPTION: This is an unsigned report on the first assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne...
Sample
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 17, no. 6, January 6, 1902, pp. 81-88 (1902), 8 page(s)
Description
TITLE: The First Assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women. DESCRIPTION: This is an unsigned report on the first assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne i Hercegovine), established several months earlier, in March 1902 in Novi Sad (Újvidék) in the Vojvodina. The Vojvodina belonged to...
TITLE: The First Assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women. DESCRIPTION: This is an unsigned report on the first assembly of the Alliance of Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne i Hercegovine), established several months earlier, in March 1902 in Novi Sad (Újvidék) in the Vojvodina. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Serbian was one of the dominant languages spoken in the Vojvodina.Austria-Hungary occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 and fully annexed the territory in 1908. The province was jointly administered as a Condominium. The article was published in Ženski svet. List dobrotvornih zadruga Srpkinja (Women’s World: Journal of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women). The journal was published between 1886 and 1914 in Novi Sad (Újvidék), the Vojvodina, by the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja). The editor of the journalwas Arkadije Varađanin, a man who was an active proponent of women’s rights and who was a teacher and director of the Serbian High School for Girls established in Novi Sad, in 1874. The article reports that 17 cooperatives had joined the alliance unconditionally, whereas the cooperative of Velika Kikinda had joined it conditionally, proposing to first collect a certain amount of money and only then to form an alliance. The cooperatives were from the following towns: Bosanska Dubica, Novi Sad (Újvidék), Srpski Bečej (Óbecse), Sombor (Zombor), Subotica (Szabadka), Sentomaš (Szenttamás), Stari Futoš, Bela Crkva (Fehértemplom, Weißkirchen), Pančevo (Pancsova), Veliki Bečkerek (Nagybeckerek), Zagreb, Zemun (Zimony, Semlin), Mitrovica, Sremski Karlovci (Karlóca, Karlowitz), Temišvar (Timișoara, Temesvár, Temeswar), Osijek (Eszék, Esseg), Bosanski Petrovac, Velika Kikinda (Nagykikinda). The Women’s Society in Belgrade has sent a delegate. The text describes that on the day of the assembly, the guests from fourteen towns, the girls from the Serbian High School for Girls in Novi Sad, and their teachers formed a long line on the streets of Novi Sad on their way to the church. Afterwards, they went to a meeting at the seat of Matica Srpska (“matica,” or a foundation for the promotion of the national culture), the oldest cultural-scientific Serbian institution, founded in 1826 in Pest and moved to Novi Sad in 1864). Julka Radovanović, the principle of the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad opened the assembly. Three presidents were elected (Julka Radovanović from Novi Sad, Milesa Ćurčinov from Pančevo, and Jelena Jovanović from Zageb), as well as several secretaries of the alliance. Isidora Sekulić (1877-1958), a writer and teacher, was one of these secretaries. On the occasion, the secretary of the Novi Sad cooperative Arkadije Varađanin held a speech, published in whole as part of the report summarized here. Some of the issues Varađanin mentions in his speech are: the “Ottoman force…extinguishing the political life” of Serbs; Serbian women transferring “the old fame and the ancient heroes” for four centuries; national singers who adopt the women’s songs and stories; Serbian women helping their “brothers”; the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women cherishing the “flame of national patriotism.” The elected secretary from Zagreb, Milica Ćukov, also held a speech, mentioning that the Serbian people are endangered, especially the peasants who are “the main and the strongest foundation of our natural organism.” She calls for the cooperation and association of all Serbian people men and women. The article further discusses the clauses of the statute of the Alliance. On the evening the same day, there was a party during which Savka Subotić held a speech, in which she talked about her own initiative in 1864 to establish the first women’s association, when, so she describes the situation back then, many (mostly older) people negatively reacted to her idea. Subotić mentioned that among the first people who supported her initiative were Jovan Andrejević (1833-1864, a doctor, journalist and one of the founders of the Serbian National Theatre in Novi Sad) and his wife Ilka Andrejević. Jelena Ilka (Andrejević) Marković was born in 1845 in the family Bajić in Sopron, Hungary. She lived with her first husband Jovan Andrejević in Novi Sad. After his early death, she married Jevrem Marković, brother of Svetozar Marković, and moved to Serbia. Close to the socialist, anarchist and feminist ideas of the 1860s and 1870s, Ilka Marković is known in the history of Serbia for attempting to assassinate the king of Serbia Milan Obrenović in 1882, shooting him in a church in Belgrade. She was found dead in prison in 1883. Subotić is especially thankful to Jovan and Ilka Andrejević. See also, “Pravila za savez Dobrotvornih Zadruga Srpkinja iz Austro-Ugarske, Bosne i Hercegovine [Statute of the Alliance of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women from Austria-Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina],” Ženski svet, January 3, 1902; and “Savka Subotićka. 1834-1904. [Savka Subotić: 1834-1904],” Ženski svet, January 10, 1904. KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions of Empire; Women’s Cooperative; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Women and Nation within Empire; Women and Nation-Building; Women and Struggle Between Nations in the Empire; Women and National Languages; National Identity; Political and Human Rights; Nationality Rights; Social and Cultural Rights; Women and Education; Education in National Languages; Women as Teachers; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Work and Class Identity; Work and Class Identity; Handicraft; Embroidery; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Vojvodina; Novi Sad; Serbia; Bosnia; Herzegovina; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women
Date Published / Released
06 January 1902, 1902
Person Discussed
Ilka Andrejević, 1845-, Jovan Andrejević, 1833-1864, Savka Subotić, 1834-1914, Arkadije Varađanin, fl. 1874
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Women and Education, Indigenous Women, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political and Human Rights, Women and Development, Labor Standards, Indigenous Languages, Social Movements and Indigenous Women, Empire and Internationalism, Women as Teachers, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Social and Cultural Rights, Household Crafts, Serbians
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Savka Subotićka. 1834-1904
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 19, no. 10, January 10, 1904, pp. 217-221 (1904), 5 page(s)
TITLE: Savka Subotić: 1834-1904. DESCRIPTION: A celebratory biography of Savka Subotić (1834-1918), on the occasion of her 70th birthday and 50 years of public life. Subotić was active in the women's movement in the Vojvodina, and also in Serbia and internationally. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croa...
Sample
written by Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women, in Ženski svet, Vol. 19, no. 10, January 10, 1904, pp. 217-221 (1904), 5 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Savka Subotić: 1834-1904. DESCRIPTION: A celebratory biography of Savka Subotić (1834-1918), on the occasion of her 70th birthday and 50 years of public life. Subotić was active in the women's movement in the Vojvodina, and also in Serbia and internationally. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Mo...
TITLE: Savka Subotić: 1834-1904. DESCRIPTION: A celebratory biography of Savka Subotić (1834-1918), on the occasion of her 70th birthday and 50 years of public life. Subotić was active in the women's movement in the Vojvodina, and also in Serbia and internationally. The Vojvodina belonged to the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia which enjoyed a considerable degree of autonomy within the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen, or Hungary, in the dual Monarchy (from 1867) of Austria-Hungary. Serbian was one of the dominant languages spoken in the Vojvodina. Subotić was educated in Novi Sad (Újvidék), Timișoara (Temesvár, Temeswar) and Vienna. Her main focus was the education of girls, especially Serbian girls; Subotić initiated the establishment of the first Serbian language high schools for girls, established in Novi Sad, Vojvodina and Pančevo (Pancsova), military frontier/Vojvodina in 1874 and in Sombor (Zombor), Vojvodina in 1875. See also, Milica Tomić, “Naše više devojačke škole [Our high schools for girls],” Žena, January 6, 1911; and “Srpska Viša Devojačka Škola u Novom Sadu [The Serbian High School for Girls in Novi Sad],” Ženski svet, August 1913. In addition, she was active in educating Serbian women in the countryside, and she created a program of economic development for women who lived in the villages by popularizing and building the handicraft industry of the time. In 1867, Subotić established a women’s organization in Novi Sad, which in documents generated by the Serbian-speaking women’s movement in the Vojvodina is regularly described as the first women’s cooperative in Novi Sad. Subotić was a respected member of the Serbian community, but also well known in Austria-Hungary and in the international women’s movement. See also, Savka Subotić, “Part I and Part II [Part I: First Attempts of My Work in the Field of our National Domestic Industry, and Part II: On the Exhibitions in Pest and in Novi Sad],” in O našim narodnim tkaninama i rukotvorinama [On Our National Textiles and Handicrafts] (Novi Sad, 1904), 1–55 (55pp.); Savka Subotić, “Part IV [Part IV: On the Exhibition in Paris],” in O našim narodnim tkaninama i rukotvorinama [On Our National Textiles and Handicrafts] (Novi Sad, 1904), 79–95 (17pp.); and Savka Subotić, Žena na istoku i na zapadu [The woman in the East and in the West] (Novi Sad: Scientific Club, 1911). The biography was published in Ženski svet. List dobrotvornih zadruga Srpkinja (Women’s World: Journal of the Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women). The journal was published between 1886 and 1914 in Novi Sad (Újvidék), the Vojvodina, by the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja).The editor of the journal was Arkadije Varađanin, a man who was an active proponent of women’s rights and who was a teacher and director of the Serbian High School for Girls established in Novi Sad in 1874. According to the article, the proof that the Serbian people had understood the importance of women’s education, one of the main questions of the nineteenth century, is the rising number of Serbian women’s schools in different places. Yet, the question remains how to make women’s education as relevant as possible for national purposes. Savka Subotić is then described as “a pioneer of women’s culture and progress” as she had started working publicly for the education of Serbian women fifty years earlier. As the text informs, the education of Serbian girls from more educated families either in German gymnasiums or by French gouvernants led to a more progressive attitude in the Serbian community, whereas the bad side of this kind of education was the loss of Serbian pride in the women educated in this way. Savka Subotić, after gaining her education in Novi Sad, Timisoara and Vienna, married a lawyer Jovan Subotić in 1851 and followed him through multiple cities of the Empire until his death in 1886. During these years, she was active in all the places she went to, pursuing intense conversation with Serbian women and trying to help them by sharing knowledge with them and by finding ways to make the women’s handicraft embroidery modern, popular and welcome on the European market. Savka Subotić was a very welcomed public speaker ever since the huge success on her first public speech in Zagreb during a teachers’ celebration in 1866. On this occasion, she received a certificate of recognition, which shows that “in those times there was a different spirit between Serbs and Croats,” which, “thank God,” adds the author, is returning again. Subotić was also appreciated by “the Germans,” as she held successful speeches about women’s issues in Vienna and Osijek (Eszék, Esseg). In the speeches, she argued for the merits of women in the progress of the nation. Her aim was different from what was going on in the West were women aspired “to political and social equality with men;” rather she always “emphasized the necessary education in the frames of the woman’s vocation in the home, nation and society.” She established the first women’s cooperative in Novi Sad, but “the Catholics” took over the organization. Serbian women then created another association, the Women’s Committee (Ženski odbor), which functioned as a women’s charity organization until the establishment of the Charitable Cooperative of Serbian Women from Novi Sad (Dobrotvorna zadruga Srpkinja Novosatkinja) in 1880. Documents generated by the Serbian-speaking women’s movement in the Vojvodina regularly describe the organization established in 1867 as the first women’s cooperative in Novi Sad. For more on the occasion of Savka Subotić’s 70th birthday, see Arkadije Varađanin, “Proslava 70-godišnjice gđe Savke dra Jovana Subotića [The celebration of the 70th birthday of Mrs. Savka Subotić],” Ženski svet, January 11, 1904. KEYWORDS: Women and Institutions in Empire; Women’s Cooperative; Women and Nation within Empire; Women and Nation-Building; Women and Relationship Between Nations in the Empire; Women and Struggle Between Nations in the Empire; National Identity; Political and Human Rights; Social and Cultural Rights; Women and Education; Education in National Languages; Women as Teachers; Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation; Work and Class Identity; Handicraft; Embroidery; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Vojvodina; Novi Sad; Serbia; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical article
Author / Creator
Charitable Cooperatives of Serbian Women
Date Published / Released
10 January 1904, 1904
Person Discussed
Savka Subotić, 1834-1914, Arkadije Varađanin, fl. 1874
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Work and Class Identity, Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Women and Immigration, Women as Teachers, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Labor Standards, Household Crafts, Social and Cultural Rights, Nationalism and Independence Movements, Nationality Rights, Indigenous Languages, Economic Develop...
Women and Education, Work and Class Identity, Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Women and Immigration, Women as Teachers, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Labor Standards, Household Crafts, Social and Cultural Rights, Nationalism and Independence Movements, Nationality Rights, Indigenous Languages, Economic Development, Serbians
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Summary Report by the United States Delegates to the First Regional Seminar of the Inter-American Commission of Women
written by S. Salvador, fl. 1951, in Inter-American Commission of Women Records, 1928-1976, of Sophia Smith Collection. Women's History Archive (Box 2, Folder 8, 11pp.) (Northampton, MA) (1951) , 11 page(s)
Sample
written by S. Salvador, fl. 1951, in Inter-American Commission of Women Records, 1928-1976, of Sophia Smith Collection. Women's History Archive (Box 2, Folder 8, 11pp.) (Northampton, MA) (1951) , 11 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Date Written / Recorded
1951
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
S. Salvador, fl. 1951
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, Economic Development, Equal Rights for Women, Human Rights
Sections
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Women of the Pacific: Being a Record of the Proceedings of the Second Pan-Pacific Women's Conference
written by Pan Pacific and Southeast Asia Women's Association (Honolulu, HI: Pan-Pacific Union, 1930, originally published 1930, first release 1930), 406 page(s)
Sample
Women of the Pacific: Being a Record of the Proceedings of the Second Pan-Pacific Women's Conference
written by Pan Pacific and Southeast Asia Women's Association (Honolulu, HI: Pan-Pacific Union, 1930, originally published 1930, first release 1930), 406 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Proceeding
Author / Creator
Pan Pacific and Southeast Asia Women's Association
Date Published / Released
1930
Publisher
Pan-Pacific Union
Series
Proceedings of Pan-Pacific and South-East Asia Women's Association
Topic / Theme
Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Women and Education, Economic Development, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Health Rights, Access to Primary Education/Literacy
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Women's Rights Behind the Iron Curtain
written by Investigating Committee of Free Jurists. Women's Section, West Berlin, Germany, in Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) Records, 1945-1979, of Sophia Smith Collection. Women's History Archive (Box 1 Folder 9, 18pp.) (Northampton, MA) (Berlin, Berlin State: Women's International Democratic Federation, 1954), 18 page(s)
Sample
written by Investigating Committee of Free Jurists. Women's Section, West Berlin, Germany, in Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF) Records, 1945-1979, of Sophia Smith Collection. Women's History Archive (Box 1 Folder 9, 18pp.) (Northampton, MA) (Berlin, Berlin State: Women's International Democratic Federation, 1954), 18 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Government/institutional document
Author / Creator
Investigating Committee of Free Jurists. Women's Section, West Berlin, Germany
Date Published / Released
1954
Publisher
Women's International Democratic Federation
Person Discussed
Joseph Stalin, 1879-1953
Topic / Theme
Cold War, 1945-1989, Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Social Reform and Political Activism, Family Rights, Maternity Protection, Labor Standards, Sexual Division of Labor, Social and Cultural Rights, Socialism, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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