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La Citoyenne, No. 32, 25 septembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 32, September 25, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 32, September 25, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, citing several articles of the civil code that subjected women to their husband’s will, Auclert compares married women to slaves. She asserts that if young women taking marital vows understood what a “trap” they were entering, they would not move into a “conjugal prison.” Another article discusses an insurrection in Algeria that was spreading across North Africa. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
25 September 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Marital Status, Family Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 33, 1 octobre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 33, October 1, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 33, October 1, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert reflects on the idea of “harmony” to discuss various imbalances to the French marriage regime. A short article on the front page highlights the protest of 5,000 French mothers concerned about ongoing military activity in Algeria. The issue continues to highlight political ally Paul Bert, the recently elected Minister of Public Instruction. The editorial team disputes an article in the Revue scientifique which rejects the possibility of equality between the sexes. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
01 October 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 35, 10-16 octobre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 35, October 10-16, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 35, October 10-16, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert argues that women, particularly as mothers and teachers, have the right to an equal education to better themselves and future generations. An ongoing segment on the Napoleonic Civil Code appears in this issue, in addition to the transcript of a legal case in Paris involving two members of the Société le droit des femmes. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
10 October 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 36, 17-23 octobre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 36, October 17-23, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 36, October 17-23, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert discusses laws regulating the age of consent for young women. A short article on the front page examines health concerns among French troops in North Africa. A piece called “A Prejudice” uses short exchanges in dialogue to reveal the flawed logic of women’s inequality. The ongoing feature on the Napoleonic Civil Code examines the statutes which render the French wife “a slave.” Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
17 October 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Chinese, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 37, 24-30 octobre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 37, October 24-30, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 37, October 24-30, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, “Le Code Civil” (“The Civil Code”) critiqued the inequitable treatment of women under the marriage laws of the Napoleonic Code. It was written by Draigu, the pseudonym of Léon Girard, a writer and one of Auclert’s supporters and financial backers. He often wrote about women beyond the metropole, using the pseudonyms Draigu or Camille. In “Les femmes d’un Prophète” (“The Wives of a Prophet”), Antonin Lévrier (Auclert’s romantic partner and future husband, and a regular contributor to La Citoyenne) wrote of Mohammed’s (“Mahomet”) life, death, and wives, and about the cities of Mecca (“La Mecque”) and Medina (“Médine”). “Les grands dangers qui menacent la société: L’émancipation des femmes,” (“The Great Dangers Menacing Society: Women’s Emancipation”) satirized men’s fears of women’s emancipation.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
24 October 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Political and Human Rights, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Male Religious Authorities, Social and Cultural Rights, Marital Status, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 42, 28 novembre - 4 décembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 38, November 28- December 4, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 38, November 28- December 4, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert discusses the particular challenges faced by working-class women. While acknowledging that poor wages and hunger face the working class in general, she highlights job discrimination confront women, in particular, who are driven out of better paying work in favor of the male breadwinner. A major article works through the question of intellectual equality between men and women and is joined by a shorter snippet on political ally Paul Bert. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 38, 31 octobre - 6 novembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 38, October 31- November 6, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 38, October 31- November 6, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert engages with interlocutors wishing to provide women economic independence from husbands without expanding their social or political rights. Auclert argues that women’s equality is best achieved by first ensuring their political enfranchisement, allowing for economic and social rights to follow. An article on the first and second pages takes issue with the ongoing military campaigns in North Africa, with a focus on the mothers who speak out against the colonial war. A reader’s letter follows, which discusses the possibility of military service for young women who might support the nation as field nurses. An ongoing piece on the Napoleonic Civil Code follows, in addition to a piece on “Marriage in Malaysia.” Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 39, 7-13 novembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 39, November 7-13, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 39, November 7-13, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert asks whether women can expect anything good from the newly elected Chamber of deputies and answers in the negative. Complaining not only that these republican legislators imitate the kings of old who used the Salic Law to exclude women from the throne, but also fail to serve the nation, she draws attention to an instance of drunkenness among public officials in one commune, and argues that women, to whom sobriety is natural, would do better for their country. Another article deals with inequities in the civil code. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
07 November 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 40, 14-20 novembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 40, November 14-20, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 40, November 14-20, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Hubertine Auclert, in “Les Maris Assassins” (“Murderous Husbands”), criticized France’s judicial leniency toward men convicted of murdering their wives, and called for the death penalty as their punishment. “Ce qu’on pense en Amèrique” (“What Americans Think”), included the reprint of “Courte réponse aux objections usitée contre le suffrage des femmes” (“A Short Response to arguments against women’s suffrage”) from the Women’s Journal of Boston. “La femme Musulmane” (“The Muslim Woman”) discussed Muslim women’s subservient position.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
14 November 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Religious Prescriptions for Women, Marital Status, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Americans, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 43, 5-11 décembre 1881
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 43, December 5-11, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 43, December 5-11, 1881 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1881), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert attacks the marital laws on disposition of property that deprive married women of any measure of control over it. Praising the revolutionaries of 1789 for having established equal rights over and requiring mutual consent in administering property, which was revoked by the Napoleonic Code, she complains that this reduces married women to complete and humiliating economic dependence on their husbands. Another article on the civil code compares the legal treatment of married women in France and Britain. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
05 December 1881, 1881
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Social and Cultural Rights, Marital Status, Equal Rights for Women, British, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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