Browse Person - 176 results
Sort
La Citoyenne, No. 47, 2 - 8 janvier 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 47 January 2-8, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 47 January 2-8, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, and on the occasion of the New Year, Auclert takes the opportunity to examine the successes of 1881 on the path to women’s liberation. She notes specifically that opening secondary education to women will, in the long term, lead to their political and legal emancipation. A short feature entitled “In Defense of Women’s Rights” highlights the late Enlightenment thinker while another piece examines the topic of women’s education in England. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
02 January 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 48, 9 - 15 janvier 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 48, January 9-15, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 48, January 9-15, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert addresses the legal system and the “scandals” which confront women vis-à-vis men in the universal democracy. She points, for example, to the legality of spousal abuse to demonstrate that the true scandal is the moral double standard which favors men. Another front page article discusses the reorganization of the École des Beaux-arts, while an ongoing piece entitled “In Defense of Women’s Rights” highlights Charlier, a French Revolutionary figure resurrected in the work of Victor Hugo. Additional articles cover the history of women’s rights and the state of women’s education in England, which carry over from the previous edition. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
09 January 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 50, 23-28 janvier 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 50, January 23-28, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 50, January 23-28, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, “Quelques mots sur le cerveau de la femme” (“A Few Words on Woman’s Brain”) examined the debate regarding women’s essential intellectual inferiority, and its connection to phrenology-- the “science” of brain measurement. In “Les défenseurs du droit des femmes” (“Defenders of Women’s Rights”), Antonin Levrier (Hubertine Auclert’s romantic partner and future husband, and a regular contributor to La Citoyenne) wrote of female activists during the French Revolution, focusing specifically on Rose Lacombe. “Les doctoresses” (“Female Doctors” tells the rise and success of women doctors in Russia. The short piece, “Fête de la capture des hommes en Perse” (“Persian Festival of Capturing Men”), described the one day each year when women temporarily escape their subjugated position and can demand anything of men.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
23 January 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Women and Sexuality, Birth Control, and Health, Political and Human Rights, Women as Medical Professionals, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 51, 29 janvier - 4 février 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 51, January 29-February 4, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 51, January 29-February 4, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert publishes the transcript of a petition delivered to the national Chamber of Deputies. The petition urges the deputies to reconsider the question of women’s political equality by arguing that slavery, abolished in France in 1848, paralleled French women’s status in 1882. Another front page article addresses women’s exclusion from the national economy, specifically the Bourse. Additional pieces occur on the women’s rights movement in the United States, secondary education for girls, and recent medical advances. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 52, 5 - 11 février 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 52, February 5-11, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 52, February 5-11, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert discusses male “tyranny” in a comparative context to demonstrate the incivility of the French gender order and, in doing so, she references women’s rights to citizenship in Tunisia to dismantle French claims of superiority. Another front page article titled “Ignorance of the Law” highlights women’s vulnerability in the court of law. Snippets cover an exposition held by the l’Union des femmes and more on women’s legal rights, including the plight of a young woman, pregnant and abandoned. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
05 February 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 53, 12-18 février 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 53, February 12-18, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 53, February 12-18, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert discusses the so-called Alphonses, pimps who live off the earnings of women, and extends the definition to include men who marry to access the wealth of their wives. Another article criticizes Ernest Legouvé, whose call for improving the education of girls excludes mathematics, on grounds of an innate incapacity, by citing examples from several colleges in the United States where women have achieved success in that field. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
12 February 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Women and Education, Political and Human Rights, Education as a Source of Women’s Emancipation, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 54, 19 - 25 février 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 54, February 19-25, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 54, February 19-25, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert dismantles the theory that a separate sphere for women should exist in a democratic republic. She argues instead for equality in the social and political roles of men and women. Another front page piece discusses a meeting of the Association for Women’s Suffrage in Kentucky. Shorter snippets examine hygiene and home upkeep along with women in the pharmacy profession. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
19 February 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 55, 26 février - 4 mars 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 55, February 26-March 4, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 55, February 26-March 4, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert takes issue with the treatment of feminists by male politicians, who deem such women as disruptive and impolite. She argues that if men make laws disrespecting women, women have the right to advocate for their equality. A review of Emile Villemot’s book, Gil Blas, which examines the prophet Mohammed and the relationship between women and Islam. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 56, 5-11 mars 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 56, March 5-11, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 56, March 5-11, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert refutes the argument that by becoming enfranchised citizens women would lose respect and cease to be deemed honorable, or “virtuous.” She compares this interpretation of virtue to “chrysocale,” a metal alloy that resembles gold but is nothing but cheap metal. Virtue, she says, is synonymous not with servitude but with liberty. Other articles concern the recently proposed legislation to limit working hours for women and the double standard of adultery. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
05 March 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Rights to Work, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×
La Citoyenne, No. 57, 12 - 18 mars 1882
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 57, March 12-18, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 57, March 12-18, 1882 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1882), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert discusses the legal imbalance which privileged male testimony over women’s in a court of law. She finds the law especially hypocritical because women’s testimony can incriminate them but will not stand in a civil case. A second front page article discusses potential revisions to marriage law, while an article on the second page disputes an opinion piece entitled “A Woman’s Place.” Shorter articles situate women’s role in national patriotism and the mandatory instruction of women’s gymnastics in secondary schools. Abstract created by Jaime Wadowiec.
Show more
Show less
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
12 March 1882, 1882
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Social and Cultural Rights, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
×