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La Citoyenne, No. 68, 7 janvier - 4 février 1883
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 68, January 7-February 4, 1883 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1883), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 68, January 7-February 4, 1883 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1883), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert protests the addition of hunting to the long list of activities proscribed for women, following the decree of a judge in Corsica. Other articles concern the death of Léon Gambetta, a hyper-masculinist, and a decree closing legal brothels in the Seine department. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1883
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Sex Workers, Prostitution, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 79, 3 décembre 1883 - 6 janvier 1884
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 79, December 3, 1883-January 6, 1884 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1883), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 79, December 3, 1883-January 6, 1884 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1883), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert takes on the resistance by typographers to the entrance of women into their profession. While accepting foreign men who work for less than union wages, they refuse women, including spinsters, widows and poor wives who must work for their living. Other articles deal with the benefits of international alliances through marriage and courses on anthropological perspectives comparing men and women. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
1883
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Marital Status, Rights to Work, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 97, juin 1885
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 97, June, 1885 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1885), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women's suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France's fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 97, June, 1885 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1885), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women's suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France's fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address qu...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women's suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France's fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert, who often wrote on imperialism, criticized the lack of funding for girls' education in France in "1885 Budget: Men's Pedestal is made of Women's Crowns." Other articles include: an homage to the recently deceased Victor Hugo, and a report on his funeral; information about, and support for, striking women textile workers in "Women's Work: Seamstresses on Strike"; an announcement of a women's suffrage celebration on the anniversary of Joan of Arc's death; and a recipe for crayfish bisque (the newspaper frequently included recipes).
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
June 1885, 1885
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Person Discussed
Victor Hugo, 1802-1885, Joan, of Arc, Saint, 1412-1431
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Women and Education, Suffrage, Trade Unions, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 115, décembre 1886
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 115, December, 1886 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1886), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 115, December, 1886 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1886), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert begins by citing a new law that appoints women to the administration of primary education, then asks why if capable of exercising that function, women cannot also be trusted with other governance responsibilities. Other articles concern progress in opening industrial arbitration councils [conseils des prud’hommes] to women and favoring coeducation. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
December 1886, 1886
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Women and Education, Political and Human Rights, Trade Unions, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 117, février 1887
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 117, February, 1887 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1887), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 117, February, 1887 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1887), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert calls for reform of the law that requires wives, even when separated, to obtain the consent of their husbands before undertaking any civil action. Other articles call for opening positions as inspectors in butcheries to women, discuss a play by Alexandre Dumas, fils on male adultery, and report on a Senate discussion of reform of the law on the legal separation of spouses. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
February 1887, 1887
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Rights to Work, Marital Status, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 125, octobre 1887
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 125, October, 1887 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1887), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914, in La Citoyenne, No. 125, October, 1887 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1887), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Auclert reasserts her position, taken nine years ago and opposed by “opportunist feminists,” to prioritize obtaining political rights over other reforms; this would give women the power to abolish the much hated vice squad [police des moeurs]. This issue, like many others, also lists seven steps changing the status of women necessary for the “republic in name” to become a “republic in fact.” Other articles call for providing the unemployed with work rather than charity and report on election in Kansas of the “first mayoress.” Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Hubertine Auclert, 1848-1914
Date Published / Released
October 1887, 1887
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Rights to Work, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 140, janvier 1889
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 140, January, 1889 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1889), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 140, January, 1889 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1889), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. This issue includes the article, “Il y a cent ans” (“One Hundred Years Ago”), by Maria Martin, the editor who replaced Hubertine Auclert. Martin marked the beginning of the centenary year of the French Revolution. She recalled women’s significant role in the revolution and their subsequent disenfranchisement. She noted that in 1889 men would finally recognize that for the word equality to have real meaning, women must be enfranchised. In “Voile et Viol” (“Veil and Rape”), Hubertine Auclert criticized Arab practices of child marriage, which she argued allows the rape of young girls. She condemned the French government for allowing its perpetuation. The piece, “Dernier épreuve!” (“Last Ordeal!”), castigated the government for not introducing the budget reform it had long promised. The article, “Exposition de travail féminine” (“Exposition of Women’s Work”), reported on this successful event held in England. The piece, “Les femmes avocats” (“Women Attorneys”), criticized the Belgian court that refused the request of Mlle. (Marie) Popelin to take the oath necessary to practice law. Of note, Popelin was the first female lawyer in Belgium.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Maria Martin, 1839-1910
Date Published / Released
January 1889, 1889
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Person Discussed
Marie Popelin, 1846-1913
Topic / Theme
French Revolution, 1789-1799, Work and Class Identity, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Rights to Work, Marital Status, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 153, décembre 1889
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 153, December, 1889 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1889), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 153, December, 1889 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1889), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Maria Martin reports on the rejection in Brussels of Marie Popelin’s application to practice law, despite her having succeeded in completing legal education and passing requisite examinations, and a similar case in France in the medical profession. Martin expressed confidence in eventual success. Other articles concern a newly formed union of women in the garment industry, the question of “depopulation,” and the admission of women to Freemasonry. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Maria Martin, 1839-1910
Date Published / Released
December 1889, 1889
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Person Discussed
Marie Popelin, 1846-1913
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Trade Unions, Rights to Work, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 162, septembre 1890
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 162, September, 1890 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1890), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped...
Sample
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 162, September, 1890 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1890), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to addres...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women’s suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France’s fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. In this issue, Maria Martin calls attention to the sad fate, even suicide, of poor women, including mothers and their children, and of the inadequacy of Public Assistance, especially due to the exclusion of women from its administration. Auclert writes about “male sentimentality,” comparing the slavery-like treatment of workers on Guadeloupe that they criticize with the condition of French women. Another article continues the journal’s ongoing protest against the restriction on women’s wearing pants. Abstract created by Marilyn J. Boxer.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Maria Martin, 1839-1910
Date Published / Released
September 1890, 1890
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Indigenous Women, Political and Human Rights, Labor Standards, Indigenous Women and Dress, Family Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Social and Cultural Rights, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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La Citoyenne, No. 166, décembre 1890
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 166 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1890), 4 page(s)
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women's suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France's fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her...
Sample
edited by Maria Martin, 1839-1910, in La Citoyenne, No. 166 (Paris, Ile-de-France: La Citoyenne, 1890), 4 page(s)
Description
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women's suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France's fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address qu...
La Citoyenne was a French feminist newspaper, founded, funded, and edited by Hubertine Auclert, with the primary aim of promoting women's suffrage. Auclert, the leader of France's fledgling suffrage movement from 1880 to her death in 1914, lived in Algeria from 1888-1892. This experience intensified and shaped her already existing interest in the colony. La Citoyenne, published from 1881-1891, was the first French feminist newspaper to address questions of empire. Maria Martin took over the direction of La Citoyenne in its final years, after Auclert moved to Algeria (where she lived from 1888-1892). Martin and Auclert struggled for control of the newspaper, with Martin ultimately ousting Auclert. This issue announces the new leadership, as well as the increased frequency of publication: moving from once per month to twice per month. It also includes articles on: the upcoming legislative vote to allow women to sue men for paternity (outlawed under the Napoleonic Code of Law) in "The Paternal Tax" ("L'Impot paternal"); women's clothing reform; female tobacco workers; and reports on the women's movements in England and Germany.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Periodical issue
Contributor
Maria Martin, 1839-1910
Date Published / Released
December 1890, 1890
Publisher
La Citoyenne
Series
La Citoyenne
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Work and Class Identity, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Maternity Protection, French, Industrialization and Western Global Hegemony (1750–1914)
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