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Carrie Chapman Catt to Rosika Schwimmer, New York, 31 December 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (31 December 1912) , 2 page(s)
KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; Balkan Wars 1912 and 1913; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapes...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (31 December 1912) , 2 page(s)
Description
KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; Balkan Wars 1912 and 1913; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; IWSA USA Auxiliary; Congress Preparations; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Balkan Countries; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schw...
KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; Balkan Wars 1912 and 1913; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; IWSA USA Auxiliary; Congress Preparations; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Balkan Countries; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer)
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
31 December 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Topic / Theme
Balkan Wars, 1912-1913, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, International Peace, Suffrage, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Human Rights, Americans
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Rosika Schwimmer, Samarang, 22 June 1912
written by Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (22 June 1912) , 4 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Semarang, Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Rosika Schwimmer. The first part of this letter continues a discussion about letters sent and received, or not received, as the case may be. Catt reports that she is on the way to Hong Kong. Catt also mentions that the date...
Sample
written by Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (22 June 1912) , 4 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Semarang, Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Rosika Schwimmer. The first part of this letter continues a discussion about letters sent and received, or not received, as the case may be. Catt reports that she is on the way to Hong Kong. Catt also mentions that the date for the congress is to be set by the Hungarian women’s group, and she compliments both Schwimmer and the Hungarian women in their fun...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Semarang, Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Rosika Schwimmer. The first part of this letter continues a discussion about letters sent and received, or not received, as the case may be. Catt reports that she is on the way to Hong Kong. Catt also mentions that the date for the congress is to be set by the Hungarian women’s group, and she compliments both Schwimmer and the Hungarian women in their fundraising and congress planning. Catt explains the work she has done as president to prompt auxiliary participation for the congress, including drafting a letter to all auxiliaries and requesting program additions. Catt makes suggestions for topic changes on the program, including adding one where women who have the vote discuss how suffrage has helped forward charity and philanthropic goals. She also wants a Colorado woman to attend as a woman with the vote. Catt requests a special “Asiatic” designation for the congress, and she reports working on finding delegates from Egypt, Russia, British India, Burmah [Burma/Myanmar], China, and Japan. She cautions Schwimmer to keep this out of the press for now but recognizes that it may be useful later if delegates are secured from these countries. Changing topics, Catt regrets that she cannot come to Budapest this winter nor can she visit the Balkans, and she offers the excuse that her language barrier in the Balkans is too great to make her a useful “missionary” and argues that the length of her current travels have kept her away from home for too long. Turning to more personal topics, Catt reports that she and Dr. Aletta [Aletta Jacobs] are fairly well, aside from some horseback riding while in the mountains. She also insists that the two are “very good friends and likely to continue so,” suggesting that the friendship may have been in doubt during the travels and a topic that had come up in other letters. Catt received the May Jus Suffragii and a large quantity of letters that she plans to catch up while on the ship to Hong Kong. Catt also discusses a dispute between “those two splendid little suffragists,” expressing hope that they can forgive and forget. Her next topic, the turmoil among British suffrage leaders, suggests that the feud she references is likely the one between Millicent Fawcett and Emmeline Pankhurst. Since a British woman is likely unreasonable as the next president of the alliance, Catt asks Schwimmer for recommendations for candidates with extensive language skills. Catt enquires about the “man suffragists of Hungary,” who reportedly smashed windows, and the government’s response. Finally, Catt wishes Schwimmer luck in the national fight for suffrage. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Carrie Chapman Catt; Aletta Jacobs; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Man Suffragists in Hungary; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Dutch East India (Indonesia); Java; Samarang (Semarang); Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer)
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
22 June 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Person Discussed
Emmeline Pankhurst, 1858-1928, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, 1847-1929, Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, British, Hungarians, Asians
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer, Bandoeng, Java 21 May 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (21 May 1912) , 2 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Catt reports that she and Aletta Jabobs have received a copy of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). The issue included details about a C...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (21 May 1912) , 2 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Catt reports that she and Aletta Jabobs have received a copy of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). The issue included details about a Christmas sale, municipal appropriations for the congress, and the estimated date of the congress in June. Catt congratulates them but c...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Catt reports that she and Aletta Jabobs have received a copy of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). The issue included details about a Christmas sale, municipal appropriations for the congress, and the estimated date of the congress in June. Catt congratulates them but complains that no letters have arrived from them. Catt provides travel plans and mailing address, like she did in the April 15, 1912, letter, including returning to the United States in October while Jacobs returning via the Trans-Siberian Railway. Catt tells them that she and Jacobs are well, despite the intense heat and resulting lack of sleep. She reports they are currently “in the mountains,” with milder temperatures. They are remaining there for a bit to allow the mail to get sorted out. Catt describes the variety of fruit available, providing details for a particular one that Jacobs carried back that smelled like “a sulfuric, volcanic crater and a pigs’ sty.” They ate it because it was supposed to taste good and decided that one was enough. Catt also describes the tropical country as beautiful, and she reports on a “tribe of people in Sumatra, where the women own everything, carry the family pocket book, and alas! do all the hard work!” She called it an interesting experience and expressed that “the relation of the sexes…and the common duties of life seem to be the pivot upon which every problem turns.” Catt complains of the weather, again, before discussing her excitement to visit China to see if the reports of women voting are true: “I hope we shall find emancipated women!” Catt sends love from Jacobs, who is chattering Dutch in another room. Along with her own love, Catt wishes them well in their preparations for the congress. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Carrie Chapman Catt; Aletta Jacobs; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Dutch East India (Indonesia); Java; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer); Vilma Glücklich
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
21 May 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Person Discussed
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Javanese
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer, Batavia, Java, 15 April 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (15 April 1912) , 2 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. She reports receiving a letter from Glücklich. Glücklich referenced a letter Schwimmer sent Catt, but Catt did not receive Schwimmer’s letter nor recent issues of Jus Suffragii, the periodica...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (15 April 1912) , 2 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. She reports receiving a letter from Glücklich. Glücklich referenced a letter Schwimmer sent Catt, but Catt did not receive Schwimmer’s letter nor recent issues of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Catt concludes that mail service “seems very uncertain on this sid...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. She reports receiving a letter from Glücklich. Glücklich referenced a letter Schwimmer sent Catt, but Catt did not receive Schwimmer’s letter nor recent issues of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Catt concludes that mail service “seems very uncertain on this side of the world.” Catt, travelling with Aletta Jacobs, complains about the heat and offers details of future travel plans throughout Sumatra, to Manila, Philippines, to Japan, and possibly China. Catt intends to return home in November, and Jacobs may take the Trans-Siberian Railway. Their travel to and in China “depends on the war.” Catt mentions a letter she is drafting for the presidents, presumably of the IWSA, regarding the program for the upcoming congress. Catt wants to find delegates from Egypt, Burma, and India. She asks Glücklich and Schwimmer to send invitations to the names enclosed: Miss Kumudini Mitter, Calcutta, India, and sister; Mrs. S. Q. Ranaday, Bombay, India; Mme. Tackla Pasha, Cairo, Egypt; Mrs. Hla Oung, Rongoon, Burmah. Catt reports that the first two are Hindu, the third Christian, and the fourth Buddhist. Catt closes the letter with: “The Doctor sends her love and I also send my love and gratitude to my dear Hungarian girls.” KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Names of Contacts in Bombay, Cairo, and Burma (Myanmar); Carrie Chapman Catt; Aletta Jacobs; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Dutch East India (Indonesia); Java; Batavia (Jakarta); Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer); Vilma Glücklich
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
15 April 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Person Discussed
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929, Kumudini Mitter, fl. 1912
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Burmese, Egyptians, Indians (Asian), Hungarians
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer, SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, 2 November 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (02 November 1912) , 4 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from aboard the SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Although writing from the ship, Catt declares that she has arrived home because she will be by the time Glücklich and Schwimmer receive the letter. Catt expr...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (02 November 1912) , 4 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from aboard the SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Although writing from the ship, Catt declares that she has arrived home because she will be by the time Glücklich and Schwimmer receive the letter. Catt expresses wishes of many letters, including some from Hungary, when she arrives in New York. She also reports hearing news of the militant...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from aboard the SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Although writing from the ship, Catt declares that she has arrived home because she will be by the time Glücklich and Schwimmer receive the letter. Catt expresses wishes of many letters, including some from Hungary, when she arrives in New York. She also reports hearing news of the militant men demonstrating for their own suffrage in Hungary; in other words, she is worried that the men will forget the women when the time comes for suffrage extension. Nonetheless, Catt is hopeful that the congress will be able to celebrate success for Hungarian women for the vote. Next, Catt discusses the “Asiatic” effort, which will include country reports and maybe a delegate. The Chinese suffragists gave Catt a banner to present to the International Woman Suffrage Alliance on their behalf. Catt expresses regret over the war in south-eastern Europe, as the Balkan War “is bad for” international suffrage work. While Catt cannot yet confirm travel plans for the congress, she does express a wish to stop in Constantinople on her way to Budapest, but the stop will only be possible if Turkey is not involved in the Balkan War. The Austrian women seem to be requesting a meeting before the congress, but Catt tells Schwimmer that she will deal with it upon her return to New York and that Schwimmer should not worry about it. While stopped in Honolulu, Catt was introduced to “an organization …composed mostly of native women.” Catt also summarizes the extent of her and Aletta Jacobs (the other part of the “we” mentioned) journey: four continents, three oceans, and women of “Aryan, Semitic, Mongolian, Malay, Polynesian, and Negro races.” Catt expreses optimism that this trip happened at the “right moment” for the suffrage cause and seems excited about the international possibilities for the movement. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Chinese Suffragists; Austrian Suffragists; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Austria; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer); Vilma Glücklich
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
02 November 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Person Discussed
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Topic / Theme
Balkan Wars, 1912-1913, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Austrians, Chinese, Hungarians
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Catalog für die Ausstellung österr. Frauen-Arbeiten. Welt-Ausstellung 1873 in Wien
(Austrian National Library); edited by Aglaia von Enderes, 1836-1883 (Vienna, Vienna State: Central-Commission Publisher, 1873), 71 page(s)
Title: Catalogue for the Exhibition of Austrian Women's Work: World Exhibition 1873 in Vienna. Description: The document is a catalogue published on the occasion of the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873. The catalogue gives an introduction on women's work and is followed by a list of producers and goods, which were...
Sample
(Austrian National Library); edited by Aglaia von Enderes, 1836-1883 (Vienna, Vienna State: Central-Commission Publisher, 1873), 71 page(s)
Description
Title: Catalogue for the Exhibition of Austrian Women's Work: World Exhibition 1873 in Vienna. Description: The document is a catalogue published on the occasion of the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873. The catalogue gives an introduction on women's work and is followed by a list of producers and goods, which were crafted by women. One pavilion of the Vienna World Exhibition was devoted exclusively to women's work in the Habsburg Monarchy. The exp...
Title: Catalogue for the Exhibition of Austrian Women's Work: World Exhibition 1873 in Vienna. Description: The document is a catalogue published on the occasion of the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873. The catalogue gives an introduction on women's work and is followed by a list of producers and goods, which were crafted by women. One pavilion of the Vienna World Exhibition was devoted exclusively to women's work in the Habsburg Monarchy. The exponents were presented in four categories: schools, dilettantes, house industry, factory industry. In advance of the exhibition, commissions in Vienna, Ragusa, Graz, Görtz, Innsbruck, Bolzano, Brno, Olomouc, Opava (Troppau), Krakow, Chernivtsi, Trieste, Ljubljana collected 3,216 “female,” hand-craft products and industrial manufacturing products. A selection of this collection was presented in the pavilion devoted to women's work. As mentioned by Aglaia von Enderes in the introduction, the exhibition of women's art and craft served the purpose to visualise and raise attention on the work of women. The author of catalogue, Aglaia von Enderes (1834–1883) was a writer and active in the Wiener Frauen-Erwerb-Verein [Viennese Women's Acquisition Association]. She wrote several articles in the journal Politische Frauen-Zeitung [Political Women Journal] about the Viennese Women's Acquisition Association. Keywords: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Women and Nation within Empire; National Identity; Social Reform; Political Activism; Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements; Work and Class Identity; Labor Standards; Habsburg Empire; World Exhibition; Austria
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Book
Contributor
Aglaia von Enderes, 1836-1883
Date Published / Released
1873
Publisher
Central-Commission Publisher
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Work and Class Identity, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Political and Human Rights, National Identity, Rights to Work, Empire and Internationalism, Social and Cultural Rights, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Austrians
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The Challenge of Multinational Empire for the International Women's Movement: The Habsburg Monarchy and the Development of Feminist Inter/na...
written by Susan Zimmermann, fl. 2012, in Globalizing Feminisms, 1789-1945, edited by Karen Offen. (London: Routledge, 2010), pp. 153-69, 367-73 (2010), 24 page(s)
Sample
written by Susan Zimmermann, fl. 2012, in Globalizing Feminisms, 1789-1945, edited by Karen Offen. (London: Routledge, 2010), pp. 153-69, 367-73 (2010), 24 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Section
Author / Creator
Susan Zimmermann, fl. 2012
Date Published / Released
2010
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women, Colonization, Empire, and Post Coloniality, Social and Cultural Rights, Equal Rights for Women, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Empire and Feminism, Hungarians, Croatians, Austrians, Czechs, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Clara Tybjerg, Eline Hansen, Thora Daugaard, Eva Koltesen, Louise Wright to 'Dear National Presidents,' Copenhagen, 16 March 1916
written by Eva Koltesen, fl. 1916, Louise Wright, fl. 1916, Thora Daugaard, 1874-1951, Eline Hansen, 1859-1919 and Clara Tybjerg, 1864-1941 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 11 Folder 12) (16 March 1916) , 1 page(s)
KEYWORDS: Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; World War I; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Comité International des Femmes pour la Paix Permanente; International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace; Women's International League for Pea...
Sample
written by Eva Koltesen, fl. 1916, Louise Wright, fl. 1916, Thora Daugaard, 1874-1951, Eline Hansen, 1859-1919 and Clara Tybjerg, 1864-1941 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 11 Folder 12) (16 March 1916) , 1 page(s)
Description
KEYWORDS: Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; World War I; Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Comité International des Femmes pour la Paix Permanente; International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace; Women's International League for Peace and Freedom WILPF; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Denmark; Copenhagen; Amsterdam
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
16 March 1916, 1916
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Eva Koltesen, fl. 1916, Louise Wright, fl. 1916, Thora Daugaard, 1874-1951, Eline Hansen, 1859-1919, Clara Tybjerg, 1864-1941
Topic / Theme
World War I, 1914-1918, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Social Reform and Political Activism, International Peace, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (31 March 1909) , 3 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budap...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (31 March 1909) , 3 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. Clar...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. Clara Zetkin wants to come to Budapest to participate in the third social democratic women’s congress because it is of key importance to develop steady relations, and she has submitted the relevant proposal to the party leadership in Germany. She asks for information about the organizations of the Hungarian woman workers and the congress, for publication in Die Gleichheit. See also, Mária [Mariska] Gárdos, “Erster Frauentag - vor Fünfzig Jahren in _Neue Zeitung_ IV, Nummer 10 [First Women’s Day – Fifty Years Ago in _New Newspaper_ IV, no. 10]” (Newspaper article, Budapest, March 4, 1960), 940. f. 24. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, April 10, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Social Reform and Political Activism; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Germany
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
31 March 1909, 1909
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
Social Reform and Political Activism, Indigenous Women, Socialism, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Social and Political Leadership, Hungarians
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Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger", Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives],) (30 April 1918) , 2 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger" [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918. DESCRIPTION: Zetkin thanks Mrs. Buchinger, Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940), key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi S...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives],) (30 April 1918) , 2 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger" [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918. DESCRIPTION: Zetkin thanks Mrs. Buchinger, Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940), key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP) for sending two manuscripts; the readership of the journal [Die Gleichheit] will read Ladányi’s greet...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to "Genossin Buchinger" [Szeréna Ladányi, Mrs. Buchinger], Wilhelmshöhe, 30 April 1918. DESCRIPTION: Zetkin thanks Mrs. Buchinger, Szerena Ladányi (1884-1940), key representative of the social democratic women’s movement associated with Social-democratic Party of Hungary (Magyarországi Szociáldemokrata Párt, MSZDP) for sending two manuscripts; the readership of the journal [Die Gleichheit] will read Ladányi’s greeting and report with pleasure. The central leadership of the German party has decided to celebrate Women’s Day between 1 and 15 May. Ladányi in her report mentions that she had suggested already in January that Women’s Day should be celebrated at the same day at least in the countries of the Central Powers. Zetkin assumes that Ladányi had informed her as International Secretary (of the Women’s Socialist International) about this “worthwhile suggestion” but that the letter had been lost; in the future Ladányi shall send important information by registered mail. “I exceedingly regret that I couldn’t pass on/share (weitergeben) your momentous suggestion,” even whilst it would not have been possible under the given circumstances to realize it. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; World War I; Social Reform and Political Activism; International Women’s Day; Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations; Socialism; Socialist Women; Habsburg Empire; Hungary
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
30 April 1918, 1918
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
World War I, 1914-1918, Social Reform and Political Activism, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political Parties and Other Male Dominated Organizations, Socialism, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, International Peace, Germans, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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