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Carrie Chapman Catt to Rosika Schwimmer, New York, 31 December 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (31 December 1912) , 2 page(s)
KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; Balkan Wars 1912 and 1913; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapes...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (31 December 1912) , 2 page(s)
Description
KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; Balkan Wars 1912 and 1913; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; IWSA USA Auxiliary; Congress Preparations; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Balkan Countries; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schw...
KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Peace and War, International Governance, and International Law; Balkan Wars 1912 and 1913; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; IWSA USA Auxiliary; Congress Preparations; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Balkan Countries; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer)
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
31 December 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Topic / Theme
Balkan Wars, 1912-1913, Peace, International Governance, and International Law, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, International Peace, Suffrage, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Human Rights, Americans
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Rosika Schwimmer, Samarang, 22 June 1912
written by Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (22 June 1912) , 4 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Semarang, Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Rosika Schwimmer. The first part of this letter continues a discussion about letters sent and received, or not received, as the case may be. Catt reports that she is on the way to Hong Kong. Catt also mentions that the date...
Sample
written by Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (22 June 1912) , 4 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Semarang, Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Rosika Schwimmer. The first part of this letter continues a discussion about letters sent and received, or not received, as the case may be. Catt reports that she is on the way to Hong Kong. Catt also mentions that the date for the congress is to be set by the Hungarian women’s group, and she compliments both Schwimmer and the Hungarian women in their fun...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Semarang, Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Rosika Schwimmer. The first part of this letter continues a discussion about letters sent and received, or not received, as the case may be. Catt reports that she is on the way to Hong Kong. Catt also mentions that the date for the congress is to be set by the Hungarian women’s group, and she compliments both Schwimmer and the Hungarian women in their fundraising and congress planning. Catt explains the work she has done as president to prompt auxiliary participation for the congress, including drafting a letter to all auxiliaries and requesting program additions. Catt makes suggestions for topic changes on the program, including adding one where women who have the vote discuss how suffrage has helped forward charity and philanthropic goals. She also wants a Colorado woman to attend as a woman with the vote. Catt requests a special “Asiatic” designation for the congress, and she reports working on finding delegates from Egypt, Russia, British India, Burmah [Burma/Myanmar], China, and Japan. She cautions Schwimmer to keep this out of the press for now but recognizes that it may be useful later if delegates are secured from these countries. Changing topics, Catt regrets that she cannot come to Budapest this winter nor can she visit the Balkans, and she offers the excuse that her language barrier in the Balkans is too great to make her a useful “missionary” and argues that the length of her current travels have kept her away from home for too long. Turning to more personal topics, Catt reports that she and Dr. Aletta [Aletta Jacobs] are fairly well, aside from some horseback riding while in the mountains. She also insists that the two are “very good friends and likely to continue so,” suggesting that the friendship may have been in doubt during the travels and a topic that had come up in other letters. Catt received the May Jus Suffragii and a large quantity of letters that she plans to catch up while on the ship to Hong Kong. Catt also discusses a dispute between “those two splendid little suffragists,” expressing hope that they can forgive and forget. Her next topic, the turmoil among British suffrage leaders, suggests that the feud she references is likely the one between Millicent Fawcett and Emmeline Pankhurst. Since a British woman is likely unreasonable as the next president of the alliance, Catt asks Schwimmer for recommendations for candidates with extensive language skills. Catt enquires about the “man suffragists of Hungary,” who reportedly smashed windows, and the government’s response. Finally, Catt wishes Schwimmer luck in the national fight for suffrage. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Carrie Chapman Catt; Aletta Jacobs; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Man Suffragists in Hungary; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Dutch East India (Indonesia); Java; Samarang (Semarang); Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer)
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
22 June 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Person Discussed
Emmeline Pankhurst, 1858-1928, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, 1847-1929, Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, British, Hungarians, Asians
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer, Bandoeng, Java 21 May 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (21 May 1912) , 2 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Catt reports that she and Aletta Jabobs have received a copy of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). The issue included details about a C...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (21 May 1912) , 2 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Catt reports that she and Aletta Jabobs have received a copy of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). The issue included details about a Christmas sale, municipal appropriations for the congress, and the estimated date of the congress in June. Catt congratulates them but c...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Catt reports that she and Aletta Jabobs have received a copy of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). The issue included details about a Christmas sale, municipal appropriations for the congress, and the estimated date of the congress in June. Catt congratulates them but complains that no letters have arrived from them. Catt provides travel plans and mailing address, like she did in the April 15, 1912, letter, including returning to the United States in October while Jacobs returning via the Trans-Siberian Railway. Catt tells them that she and Jacobs are well, despite the intense heat and resulting lack of sleep. She reports they are currently “in the mountains,” with milder temperatures. They are remaining there for a bit to allow the mail to get sorted out. Catt describes the variety of fruit available, providing details for a particular one that Jacobs carried back that smelled like “a sulfuric, volcanic crater and a pigs’ sty.” They ate it because it was supposed to taste good and decided that one was enough. Catt also describes the tropical country as beautiful, and she reports on a “tribe of people in Sumatra, where the women own everything, carry the family pocket book, and alas! do all the hard work!” She called it an interesting experience and expressed that “the relation of the sexes…and the common duties of life seem to be the pivot upon which every problem turns.” Catt complains of the weather, again, before discussing her excitement to visit China to see if the reports of women voting are true: “I hope we shall find emancipated women!” Catt sends love from Jacobs, who is chattering Dutch in another room. Along with her own love, Catt wishes them well in their preparations for the congress. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Carrie Chapman Catt; Aletta Jacobs; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Dutch East India (Indonesia); Java; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer); Vilma Glücklich
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
21 May 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Person Discussed
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Javanese
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer, Batavia, Java, 15 April 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (15 April 1912) , 2 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. She reports receiving a letter from Glücklich. Glücklich referenced a letter Schwimmer sent Catt, but Catt did not receive Schwimmer’s letter nor recent issues of Jus Suffragii, the periodica...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (15 April 1912) , 2 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. She reports receiving a letter from Glücklich. Glücklich referenced a letter Schwimmer sent Catt, but Catt did not receive Schwimmer’s letter nor recent issues of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Catt concludes that mail service “seems very uncertain on this sid...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from Java, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. She reports receiving a letter from Glücklich. Glücklich referenced a letter Schwimmer sent Catt, but Catt did not receive Schwimmer’s letter nor recent issues of Jus Suffragii, the periodical distributed by the International Woman Suffrage Alliance (IWSA). Catt concludes that mail service “seems very uncertain on this side of the world.” Catt, travelling with Aletta Jacobs, complains about the heat and offers details of future travel plans throughout Sumatra, to Manila, Philippines, to Japan, and possibly China. Catt intends to return home in November, and Jacobs may take the Trans-Siberian Railway. Their travel to and in China “depends on the war.” Catt mentions a letter she is drafting for the presidents, presumably of the IWSA, regarding the program for the upcoming congress. Catt wants to find delegates from Egypt, Burma, and India. She asks Glücklich and Schwimmer to send invitations to the names enclosed: Miss Kumudini Mitter, Calcutta, India, and sister; Mrs. S. Q. Ranaday, Bombay, India; Mme. Tackla Pasha, Cairo, Egypt; Mrs. Hla Oung, Rongoon, Burmah. Catt reports that the first two are Hindu, the third Christian, and the fourth Buddhist. Catt closes the letter with: “The Doctor sends her love and I also send my love and gratitude to my dear Hungarian girls.” KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Names of Contacts in Bombay, Cairo, and Burma (Myanmar); Carrie Chapman Catt; Aletta Jacobs; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Dutch East India (Indonesia); Java; Batavia (Jakarta); Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer); Vilma Glücklich
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
15 April 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Person Discussed
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929, Kumudini Mitter, fl. 1912
Topic / Theme
Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Burmese, Egyptians, Indians (Asian), Hungarians
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Carrie Chapman Catt to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer, SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, 2 November 1912
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (02 November 1912) , 4 page(s)
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from aboard the SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Although writing from the ship, Catt declares that she has arrived home because she will be by the time Glücklich and Schwimmer receive the letter. Catt expr...
Sample
written by Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947 (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára [National Archives of Hungary – National Archives], P999 Feministák Egyesülete [Feminist Association], Box 25 Folder 49) (02 November 1912) , 4 page(s)
Description
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from aboard the SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Although writing from the ship, Catt declares that she has arrived home because she will be by the time Glücklich and Schwimmer receive the letter. Catt expresses wishes of many letters, including some from Hungary, when she arrives in New York. She also reports hearing news of the militant...
DESCRIPTION: In this handwritten letter from aboard the SS Chiyu Maru to San Francisco, Carrie Chapman Catt writes to Vilma Glücklich and Rosika Schwimmer. Although writing from the ship, Catt declares that she has arrived home because she will be by the time Glücklich and Schwimmer receive the letter. Catt expresses wishes of many letters, including some from Hungary, when she arrives in New York. She also reports hearing news of the militant men demonstrating for their own suffrage in Hungary; in other words, she is worried that the men will forget the women when the time comes for suffrage extension. Nonetheless, Catt is hopeful that the congress will be able to celebrate success for Hungarian women for the vote. Next, Catt discusses the “Asiatic” effort, which will include country reports and maybe a delegate. The Chinese suffragists gave Catt a banner to present to the International Woman Suffrage Alliance on their behalf. Catt expresses regret over the war in south-eastern Europe, as the Balkan War “is bad for” international suffrage work. While Catt cannot yet confirm travel plans for the congress, she does express a wish to stop in Constantinople on her way to Budapest, but the stop will only be possible if Turkey is not involved in the Balkan War. The Austrian women seem to be requesting a meeting before the congress, but Catt tells Schwimmer that she will deal with it upon her return to New York and that Schwimmer should not worry about it. While stopped in Honolulu, Catt was introduced to “an organization …composed mostly of native women.” Catt also summarizes the extent of her and Aletta Jacobs (the other part of the “we” mentioned) journey: four continents, three oceans, and women of “Aryan, Semitic, Mongolian, Malay, Polynesian, and Negro races.” Catt expreses optimism that this trip happened at the “right moment” for the suffrage cause and seems excited about the international possibilities for the movement. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Carrie Chapman Catt; Political and Human Rights; Suffrage; Chinese Suffragists; Austrian Suffragists; Seventh Congress of the International Woman Suffrage Alliance IWSA, Budapest, 15-21 June 1913; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Austria; Róza Schwimmer (Rosika Schwimmer); Vilma Glücklich
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
02 November 1912, 1912
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Carrie Chapman Catt, 1859-1947
Person Discussed
Aletta Henriette Jacobs, 1854-1929
Topic / Theme
Balkan Wars, 1912-1913, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Suffrage, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Austrians, Chinese, Hungarians
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Carta Circular No. 4, Heloise Brainerd to Comisión Interamericana de la Liga Internacional Feminina por Paz y Libertad , 14 Mayo 1938
written by Heloise Brainerd, 1881-1969, in Papers of Doris Stevens, 1884-1983, of Harvard University. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America (MC 546, box 85, folder 2) (Cambridge, MA) (14 May 1938) , 6 page(s)
Sample
written by Heloise Brainerd, 1881-1969, in Papers of Doris Stevens, 1884-1983, of Harvard University. Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study. Arthur and Elizabeth Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America (MC 546, box 85, folder 2) (Cambridge, MA) (14 May 1938) , 6 page(s)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, International
Date Written / Recorded
14 May 1938, 1938
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Recipient Organization
Comisión Interamericana de la Liga Internacional Feminina por Paz y Libertad
Author / Creator
Heloise Brainerd, 1881-1969
Topic / Theme
Women and Development, Political and Human Rights, Economic Development, Equal Rights for Women
Copyright Message
Copyright © 2011. Reproduced courtesy of the Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University.
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Clara Ward to Muriel Wright; June 9, 1943
written by Clara A. Ward, 1859-, in Muriel Wright Collection, of Oklahoma Historical Society. Research Center (1983.018, Box 23A, FF 49) (Oklahoma City, OK) (09 November 1940) , 4 page(s)
Three interrelated themes dominate Muriel Wright’s correspondence in her papers at the Oklahoma Historical Society: her family ties, especially her father’s Choctaw lineage; her work in and promotion of Indian history, especially the Five Civilized Tribes; and her participation in Indian affairs, especially th...
Open Access
written by Clara A. Ward, 1859-, in Muriel Wright Collection, of Oklahoma Historical Society. Research Center (1983.018, Box 23A, FF 49) (Oklahoma City, OK) (09 November 1940) , 4 page(s)
Description
Three interrelated themes dominate Muriel Wright’s correspondence in her papers at the Oklahoma Historical Society: her family ties, especially her father’s Choctaw lineage; her work in and promotion of Indian history, especially the Five Civilized Tribes; and her participation in Indian affairs, especially those of the Choctaw Nation. The long-term interaction among those themes was mutually reinforcing. Her commitment to the Wright family...
Three interrelated themes dominate Muriel Wright’s correspondence in her papers at the Oklahoma Historical Society: her family ties, especially her father’s Choctaw lineage; her work in and promotion of Indian history, especially the Five Civilized Tribes; and her participation in Indian affairs, especially those of the Choctaw Nation. The long-term interaction among those themes was mutually reinforcing. Her commitment to the Wright family’s Choctaw lineage sustained her commitment to the history of Indian people and to Indian affairs in Oklahoma, while her work as a historian and her involvement in Indian affairs invigorated her family ties. To facilitate research in her papers, we have divided them into twelve categories, identified by the following keywords: biography; family; biography and Indian history; Indian history; biography and Indian affairs; Indian affairs and Indian history; Indian affairs; and the following keywords related to her publications: Chronicles of Oklahoma; Spring Place; Guide to Indian Tribes in Oklahoma; Our Oklahoma. This letter is identified by the keywords: Springplace.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
09 November 1940, 1940
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara A. Ward, 1859-
Topic / Theme
Indigenous Women, Political and Human Rights, Social and Political Leadership, Social and Cultural Rights, 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (08 April 1909) , 4 page(s)
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was...
Sample
written by Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933 (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives], 940. f. 35. ő.e.) (08 April 1909) , 4 page(s)
Description
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. The handwritten letter by Clar...
TITLE: Clara Zetkin to Mariska Gárdos, Wilhelmshöhe, 8 April 1909. DESCRIPTION: The letter is kept in the papers of Mariska Gárdos (Mária Gárdos, Mrs. György Pintér, 1884 or 1885-1973) in the Institute of Political History, Archives (Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára), Budapest, Hungary. Gárdos was a key representative of the social democratic women’s movement in Hungary under the Habsburg Monarchy. The handwritten letter by Clara Zetkin gives the “most cordial greetings from Germany” to the third social democratic women’s congress in Hungary. The German woman comrades will be happy to read that the reactionary ruling forces have not been able to stifle the “young, forward-striving woman workers’ movement” in Hungary, which aims to unite the “double exploited and oppressed” working women. Without difference as to gender, men and women of the working classes in all countries fight against the oppressors without taking note of their gender. The woman Comrades of all countries, with whom the Hungarian woman Comrades are in contact, regard the latter’s fight as their own fight. See also, Mária [Mariska] Gárdos, “Erster Frauentag - vor Fünfzig Jahren in _Neue Zeitung_ IV, Nummer 10 [First Women’s Day – Fifty Years Ago in _New Newspaper_ IV, no. 10]” (Newspaper article, Budapest, March 4, 1960), 940. f. 24. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]; “Clara Zetkin to Fr. Marie Gárdos [Mrs. Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 31 March 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Political History, Archives]; and “Clara Zetkin to Marie Gardós [Mariska Gárdos], Wilhelmshöhe, 10 April 1909” (Letter, Wilhelmshöhe, 1909), 940. f. 35. ő.e., Politikatörténeti Intézet Levéltára [Institute of Poitical History, Archives]. KEYWORDS: Women Interacting with Women, Social Movements, and Other Actors Beyond Empire; Social Reform and Political Activism; Socialism; Socialist Women; Work and Class Identity; Gender and Class; Habsburg Empire; Hungary; Germany
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
08 April 1909, 1909
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clara Zetkin, 1857-1933
Topic / Theme
Work and Class Identity, Political and Human Rights, Social Reform and Political Activism, Women as “Proletariat”, Equal Rights for Women, Multi-Ethnic Participation in Social Movements, Socialism, Germans, Hungarians
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Clayton Rand to Muriel Wright, Gulfport, Miss., 29 November 1938, with Enclosure: Draft Manuscript of Tams Bixby
written by Clayton Rand, 1891-, in Muriel Wright Collection, of Oklahoma Historical Society. Research Center (1983.018, Box 23D, FF05) (Oklahoma City, OK) (29 November 1938) , 32 page(s)
Muriel H. Wright worked as a historian and freelance writer. Her commitment to the Wright family’s Choctaw lineage sustained her commitment to the history of Indian people and to Indian affairs in Oklahoma, while her work as a historian and her involvement in Indian affairs invigorated her family ties. Her colle...
Open Access
written by Clayton Rand, 1891-, in Muriel Wright Collection, of Oklahoma Historical Society. Research Center (1983.018, Box 23D, FF05) (Oklahoma City, OK) (29 November 1938) , 32 page(s)
Description
Muriel H. Wright worked as a historian and freelance writer. Her commitment to the Wright family’s Choctaw lineage sustained her commitment to the history of Indian people and to Indian affairs in Oklahoma, while her work as a historian and her involvement in Indian affairs invigorated her family ties. Her collection at the Oklahoma Historical Society includes draft copies of articles, book chapters, and book proposals. She promoted Indian hist...
Muriel H. Wright worked as a historian and freelance writer. Her commitment to the Wright family’s Choctaw lineage sustained her commitment to the history of Indian people and to Indian affairs in Oklahoma, while her work as a historian and her involvement in Indian affairs invigorated her family ties. Her collection at the Oklahoma Historical Society includes draft copies of articles, book chapters, and book proposals. She promoted Indian history, especially the Five Civilized Tribes, and she participated in Indian affairs, especially those of the Choctaw Nation. Topics also include education, Oklahoma, cultural affairs, family, politics, and biography, among others. This document contains a cover letter and a handwritten draft of an article on Tams Bixby. It includes information from the _Muskegee Democrat_. It addresses the issues of statehood; U.S. federal politics; Indian politics; employment; Bixby's relationship with the Five Civilized Tribes; Bixby's resignation; the Dawes Commission; Bixby's legacy and biography.
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Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Date Written / Recorded
29 November 1938, 1938
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Author / Creator
Clayton Rand, 1891-
Person Discussed
Tams Bixby, 1855-1922
Topic / Theme
Dawes Act Divides Indian Tribal Land into Individual Allotments, February 8, 1887, Political and Human Rights, Social and Cultural Rights, American Indians
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Correspondence
in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. I, No. 1, 2 Jan. 1914, The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914)
Sample
in The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. I, No. 1, 2 Jan. 1914, The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country, Vol. 1, No. 1, January 2, 1914 (Chennai, Tamil Nadu: Ganesh & Co., 1914)
Collection
Women and Social Movements, Modern Empires Since 1820
Field of Study
Women and Social Movements
Content Type
Letter
Date Published / Released
January 1914, 1914
Publisher
Ganesh & Co.
Series
The Commonweal: A Journal of National Reform for God, Crown and Country
Topic / Theme
Women and Religion, Political and Human Rights, Women and Education, Religious Leadership and Religious Activism, Social and Cultural Rights, Access to Primary Education/Literacy, Indians (Asian), 20th Century in World History (1914--2000)
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